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我国教育学跨学科知识扩散研究——基于引用大数据的透视

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知识的跨学科扩散程度是衡量学科地位与影响力的重要依据。基于非教育学科与教育学科期刊引用大数据,运用所构建的跨学科知识扩散动力系统模型,可分析教育学跨学科知识扩散趋势及其动力机制。研究发现,21世纪的前23年,教育学对外部学科尤其是软学科的知识扩散呈喇叭状迅速扩大,党的十八大以来呈加速趋势。教育学跨学科知识扩散是其内外部动力系统作用的结果。宏观层面国家领导人重要讲话、重要政策颁布、重要会议召开等时事热点因素,中观层面外部学科发展变革中主动关注教育问题以及微观层面教育学学科交叉强度、广度的不断增强等,构成教育学跨学科知识扩散的外部动力;高等教育学、课程教学、教师教育及教育基本理论等教育学专门化知识积累,扎根理论、横断历史研究和知识可视化等研究方法的引入和创新,以《教育研究》等为代表的高影响力学术期刊办刊质量的不断提升,是教育学跨学科知识扩散的内部动力。推动教育学跨学科知识扩散,须加强政策引导,繁荣教育学知识生产创新;提升学术品位,扩大教育学学科外部影响力;深化学科改革,增强教育学跨学科科学研究能力;推动方法革新,提高教育学的跨学科贡献。
Interdisciplinary Knowledge Diffusion in China's Pedagogy:A Perspective Based on Big Data Citation
The degree of interdisciplinary knowledge diffusion is an important basis for the measurement of the status and impact of a discipline.Based on the big data cited from journals on non-pedagogy and pedagogy,plus the newly-constructed dynamic system model for interdisciplinary knowledge diffusion,this study analyzes the trend and mechanism of interdisciplinary knowledge diffusion in pedagogy.The authors find that over the past 23 years in the 21st century,especially since the 18th CPC National Congress,there has been trumpet-shaped rapid diffusion of pedagogy to external disciplines,especially to soft disciplines.Interdisciplinary knowledge diffusion in pedagogy is due to the systematic efficacy of the internal and external dynamics of pedagogy.At the macro level,there are current affairs and hot topics,such as important speeches by national leaders,important policies,and significant conferences;at the meso level,external disciplines heed education in their development;and at the micro level,there are growing and extensive interdisciplinary studies in pedagogy.All these become the external dynamics for interdisciplinary knowledge diffusion in pedagogy.The internal dynamics for interdisciplinary knowledge diffusion in pedagogy include the accumulation of pedagogical knowledge like higher education pedagogy,curriculum teaching,teacher education,and basic theories of education;the introduction and innovation of research methods such as grounded theory,cross-sectional study and knowledge visualization;and the continuous improvement of the quality of high-impact academic journals such as Educational Research.To promote interdisciplinary knowledge diffusion in pedagogy,we need to strengthen policy guidance,and prosper the innovation of pedagogy knowledge production;enhance academic taste,and expand the external influence of pedagogy;deepen the disciplinary reform,and strengthen interdisciplinary research in pedagogy;and promote methodological innovation,and make more contributions in interdisciplinary research in pedagogy.

disciplinary influenceinterdisciplinary knowledge diffusionexternal citationdynamical system model

王树涛、吕鑫磊

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教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地厦门大学高等教育发展研究中心

厦门大学教育研究院(厦门 361005)

浙江大学教育学院(杭州 310058)

学科影响力 跨学科知识扩散 外部引用 动力系统模型

国家社会科学基金2023年度教育学重大项目

VIA230008

2024

教育研究
中央教育科学研究所

教育研究

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:3.445
ISSN:1002-5731
年,卷(期):2024.45(9)
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