首页|生成式人工智能赋能教育变革的逻辑——基于新质生产力的视角

生成式人工智能赋能教育变革的逻辑——基于新质生产力的视角

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在人类社会演进的各个历史阶段,技术的每一次进步都将引起生产力的改变。教育因生产力赋能而不断推进人类社会发展。作为新质生产力的生成式人工智能,突破了普通人工智能辅助人类精准决策的技术路径,改变了技术赋能教育变革的逻辑。生成式人工智能生发出类人的感受性,有助于还原人类的自我意识,支撑情感计算与学习分析,实现人的个性化的全面发展。生成式人工智能通过持续的对话交流增强个性化教育场景的交互属性,赋能教育变革展现出学习面向能力生成、教学面向育人本位、评价面向发展需求的新形态。理性应对生成式人工智能之于教育的风险挑战,发挥作为新质生产力的生成式人工智能促进教育变革的实践效能,应以证据导向的"试点—推广"教育政策应用普及模式为保障,通过开发自主可控的教育领域专用大模型,完善生成式人工智能教育应用规范,加速生成式人工智能融入教育教学多维变革,以育人回归坚守生成式人工智能服务人的个性化的全面发展。只有通过迭代升级的智能技术,人类才有能力摆脱教育所面临的诸多困境,进而克服和解决实现人的个性化的全面发展的重重障碍,使教育因生产力进步而实现跨越式发展。
The Logic for Generative Artificial Intelligence to Empower Educational Changes——Based on New Quality Productive Forces
In every historical stage of human society,every advance in technology caused changes in productive forces.Empowered by productive forces,education has been constantly promoting the development of human society.As a new quality productive force,generative artificial intelligence(GenAI)breaks through the technical path for ordinary Al to assist humans in precise decision-making,changes the logic for technology to empower educational change,and develops human-like sensibility,which helps to restore humans'self-awareness,support emotional computing and learning analysis,and achieve humans'personalized and all-round development.Through continuous conversations and communication,GenAI strengthens personalized and interactive educational scenarios,enables educational reforms,and presents a new pattern that learning,teaching,and evaluation are oriented to ability generation,talent cultivation,and the needs for development,respectively.To rationally address the risks and challenges of GenAI in education,and make GenAI,a new quality productive force,play a practice-oriented role in promoting educational changes,we need to use the evidence-oriented model for the application and popularization of the"experiment-popularization"educational policy as a guarantee,improve the application norms of GenAI in education by developing an autonomous and controllable large model for the field of education,accelerate the integration of GenAI into the multidimensional reform of education and teaching,and strive to make GenAI serve individuals'personalized and all-round development by means of returning to talent cultivation.Only through the iterative upgrading of smart technology can humans get out of the difficulties facing education and overcome the obstacles to individuals'personalized and all-round development so that education can achieve a leap forward in development due to the progress of productive forces.

generative artificial intelligencehuman-machine interactionnew quality productive forceseducational change

孙立会、周亮

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中央民族大学教育学院(北京 100081)

生成式人工智能 人机交往 新质生产力 教育变革

国家社会科学基金2023年度教育学重大课题攻关项目

VCA230011

2024

教育研究
中央教育科学研究所

教育研究

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:3.445
ISSN:1002-5731
年,卷(期):2024.45(10)