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研究型大学赋能高水平科技自立自强的困境与突破

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在全球科技博弈泛在化与国家创新体系分工鲜明的时代场域中,研究型大学凭借其比较优势,已成为世界各国维护国家利益的重要力量。随着高水平科技自立自强战略布局愈加深入,研究型大学作为国家战略科技力量的重要组成部分被赋予重要使命。通过对公开数据深入分析及实地调研发现,我国C9高校等研究型大学在助力实现高水平科技自立自强的过程中,面临人才评价、研究支撑、知识转化、要素整合、科学传播等方面的现实困境。对此,我国研究型大学须从人才评价的过程性取向、科研战略的有组织实施、应用场景的政产学研融合、科技要素的合理化配置、科学话语的全球性矩阵等方面寻求突破,进而深化人才评价体制改革、优化科研战略规划布局、打通成果转移转化链条、盘活科技生产资源、赢得学术治理主动,更好地推动高水平科技自立自强。
High Technology-Oriented Self-Reliance and Self-Improvement Empowered by Research Universities:Dilemmas and Breakthroughs
In the field of the times,which witness ubiquitous competitions between global technologies and the national innovation system with a clear division of labor,research universities have become an important force for different countries to maintain their national interests by virtue of their comparative advantages.With the increasingly-deepened strategic layout of self-reliance and self-improvement through high-level technology,research universities have been endowed with an important mission as an important part of the strategic force of national technologies.Based on an in-depth analysis of public data,and a field research,this study finds that,in the process of helping to achieve self-reliance and self-improvement through high-level technology,China's C9 league universities and other research universities face realistic dilemmas in talent evaluation,research support,knowledge transformation,factor integration,and science communication.Therefore,these research universities need to seek breakthroughs in such aspects as process-oriented talent evaluation,the organized implementation of research strategies,the integration of governments,industries,universities and research institutes in application scenarios,rationally-allocated technological elements,and the global matrix of scientific discourses so as to deepen the reform of the talent evaluation system,optimize the strategic layout of scientific research,open up the channels of research outcome transformation,activate technological production resources,seize the initiative in academic governance,and further self-reliance and self-improvement through high-level technology.

self-reliance and self-improvement through science and technologythe C9 league universitiesresearch universityorganized research in a university

卓泽林

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华南师范大学教育科学学院(广州 510631)

科技自立自强 C9高校 研究型大学 高校有组织科研

2024

教育研究
中央教育科学研究所

教育研究

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:3.445
ISSN:1002-5731
年,卷(期):2024.45(11)