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论教育诠释的限度

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诠释是学术研究的基本方式,也是人们理解事物、分析现象的基本途径。教育并不缺乏诠释,但存在诠释失调问题。无限衍义或要素定义使教育诠释明显呈现松散化、碎片化、片面化状态,难以识别、难以驾驭。教育具有"限性"逻辑,既体现为有限性,又体现为受限性。教育的内涵、外延、价值、功能、作用等具有特定的专业性限定,不能无限扩充与扩散、肢解与化约、期待与赋责。教育诠释限度确立的根本,在于明确教育诠释的标准及边界。教育诠释标准确立的关键,在于解决好诠释的深度、广度和效度,避免窄化、泛化、功利化诠释而造成教育内涵性缺失、功能性失调与价值性偏离。教育诠释边界确立的关键,不在于"独有性"地盘、领地的圈定,而在于独特学科知识体系的论辩与建构,以提高教育学学科知识的解释力、指导力与建构力。
On the Limits of Educational Interpretation
Interpretation is the basic approach to academic research,and the basic way for people to understand things and analyze phenomena.Education does not lack interpretation,but its interpretation is at times dissonant.Blindly extending the meanings of education or defining the elements of education makes educational interpretation tend to be loose,fragmented,one-sided,unidentifiable,and uncontrollable.Education,which has a logic of"limitation,"is both limited and restricted.The connotations,extensions,value,functions and roles of education,which are subject to professional limits,cannot be infinitely expanded,dismembered,reduced,expected,or endowed with responsibilities.To establish the limits of educational interpretation is in essence to clarify its standard and boundary.The key to establishing its standard is to clarify the depth,breadth and validity of interpretation,and avoid missing connotations,functional imbalance and deviated value resulting from narrowed,generalized and utilitarian interpretations.The key to establishing the boundary of educational interpretation is not to delimit the"unique"territory,but to debate and construct a unique disciplinary knowledge system so as to enhance the explanation,guidance and construction of disciplinary knowledge in pedagogy.

educational interpretationdisciplinary knowledge systemlimit for interpretationboundary for interpretationstandard for interpretation

郝德永

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沈阳师范大学(沈阳 110034)

教育诠释 学科知识体系 诠释限度 诠释边界 诠释标准

2024

教育研究
中央教育科学研究所

教育研究

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:3.445
ISSN:1002-5731
年,卷(期):2024.45(11)