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数字技术赋能职业教育教学空间的协同建构

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空间是职业教育教学实践的一个基本维度,而时间主导下的职业教育教学压缩了空间的存在限度,教学的发展、变化与生成空间皆被"时间化",教学空间也异化为时间的附属品。在职业教育高质量发展战略背景下,人的整全性发展、数字技术的蓬勃发展和社会科学研究的空间转向联合驱动,职业教育教学空间应势而行,实现出场并走向变革。借助列斐伏尔的"空间三元辩证法"及数字技术赋能教学空间的契机,职业教育教学空间既是教学活动开展的分布式承载场、教学关系生产的增强式建构场,也是教学目标实现的具身式知觉场。其不再一味地"为了职业"而将学生培养为适切企业需求的标准化"零件",而是"通过职业"将学生全面地培养为一个整全的人。为更好地助力职业教育教学空间三维结构功能的发挥,数字技术赋能下的职业教育教学空间须系统推进物质教学空间从"单一"到"整合"、社会教学空间从"局外"到"局内"、精神教学空间从"离身"到"具身"的协同建构,进而全面形塑数字技术赋能下的教学空间新样态,为培育适应新技术发展和产业变革的高素质技术技能人才提供空间支撑。未来,职业教育教学需进一步澄明教学空间的本真意义,实现工具理性与人文关切在人才培养过程中的耦合平衡,为职业教育教学数字化转型累积更多的空间动能,将教学空间打造为充满生命意义与价值追寻的连续性世界。
The Collaborative Construction of the Digital Technology-Empowered Teaching Space for Vocational Education
Space is a basic dimension of the teaching practice in vocational education,and the time-dominated teaching in vocational education narrows down the limit of space;the space for the development,change and generation of teaching is"temporalized,"and the teaching space is dissimilated to an accessory of time.Under the strategy for the high-quality development of vocational education,people's holistic development,the vigorous development of digital technology,and the spatial turn of social science research jointly drive vocational education,of which the teaching space adapts to the situation and steps into reforms.Based on Lefebvre's"trialectics of spatiality"and the teaching space empowered by digital technology,the teaching space in vocational education presents not only the distribution-based carrier for teaching activities and the field of enhanced construction for teaching relationship production,but also the embodied field of perception for the achievement of the teaching goals.The teaching space no longer simply trains students into standardized"parts""for the sake of occupation"to cater to the needs of enterprises,but cultivates them"through occupation"into"whole persons."To further perform the functions of the three-dimensional teaching space in vocational education,the teaching space empowered by digital technology must systematically promote the collaborative construction of the material teaching space(from"single"space to"integrated"space),the social teaching space(from"external"space to"internal"space),and the spiritual teaching space(from"detached"space to"embodied"space),thus comprehensively shaping a new teaching space empowered by digital technology,and providing spatial support for the cultivation of high-quality technical and skilled talents adapting to the development of new technologies and industrial changes.The future teaching in vocational education must further clarify the true meaning of teaching space,achieve the coupled balance between instrumental rationality and humanistic concerns during talent cultivation,accumulate more spatial momentum for the digital transformation of vocational education and teaching,and build the teaching space into a continuous world full of life meaning and value pursuit.

vocational educationteaching spacedigital technologythree-dimensional structurecollaborative construction

潘海生、林旭

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天津大学教育学院(天津 300350)

职业教育 教学空间 数字技术 三维结构 协同建构

2024

教育研究
中央教育科学研究所

教育研究

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:3.445
ISSN:1002-5731
年,卷(期):2024.45(11)