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以评价改革推动高等教育强国建设

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高等教育强国建设是一场涉及结构、过程和价值观重大改变的深度变革,这种变革是一种只有深刻理解其意义才能推动的治理型改革。要深刻理解高等教育强国的内涵,必须深刻理解教育的政治属性、人民属性和战略属性。中国特色的高等教育强国强调支撑经济高质量发展和成为具有强大影响力的世界重要教育中心。建设高等教育强国需要深层变革,这种变革要求我们加快推进从发展型改革向治理型改革转变,统筹实施育人方式、办学模式、管理体制和保障机制改革。育人方式改革以学生为中心,办学模式改革以跨界融合为中心,管理体制改革以高校分类评价为中心,保障机制改革以市场配置资源为中心。教育评价改革是教育综合改革的"牛鼻子",牵一发而动全身,要积极实施以学生评价改革牵引育人方式改革、以教师评价改革牵引办学模式改革、以高校评价改革牵引管理体制改革、以政府评价改革牵引保障机制改革的新思路。
Promoting the Building of a Powerful Country in Higher Education Through the Reform of Evaluation
The building of a powerful country in higher education indicates an in-depth reform involving significant changes in the structure,the process and values,along with a governance-oriented reform that can be promoted only by a deep understanding of its meaning.To have a deep understanding of the connotations of a powerful country in higher education,we need to have a deep understanding of the political,people-oriented,and strategic attributes of education.A powerful country in higher education with Chinese characteristics emphasizes supporting high-quality economic development and becoming an important and influential educational center in the world.To build a powerful country in higher education,we need to carry out in-depth reforms by accelerating the transition from the development-oriented reform to the governance-oriented reform,and conducting an overall reform of the talent-cultivating methods(focusing on student-centeredness),the education-operating mode(focusing on cross-border integration),the management system(focusing on classified evaluations in higher education institutions)and the supporting mechanism(focusing on the market-based allocation of resources).As the"key link"of the comprehensive reform of education,the reform of educational evaluation has a widespread impact with just one move.We need to take new approaches:leading the reform of the talent-cultivating methods through the reform of student evaluation,leading the reform of the education-operating mode through the reform of teacher evaluation,leading the reform of the management system through the reform of higher education institution evaluation,and leading the reform of the supporting mechanism through the reform of government evaluation.

a powerful country in higher educationcomprehensive educational reformeducational attributethe reform of educational evaluation

周光礼

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中国人民大学教育学院(北京 100872)

高等教育强国 教育综合改革 教育属性 教育评价改革

2024

教育研究
中央教育科学研究所

教育研究

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:3.445
ISSN:1002-5731
年,卷(期):2024.45(12)