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教育价值分析的"中国方法论"

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价值体系是建构中国教育学自主知识体系的内在应有之义。对教育价值的传统理解主要有形而上学、历史—经验、生活—实践三种范式。当历史真正成为"世界历史",教育价值的分析框架将面临深刻变革。在"两个大局"的时代境遇下,中国教育价值需要从中国教育的现代性价值、国家价值、文明价值的坐标系中获得定位。"中国价值"是自主建构的结果,也是中国历史发展和社会实践积淀之必然。"中国价值"的形成和确立的过程,事实上是在中国历史发展的独特境遇中寻求"合理性叙事",重建"中国—世界"叙事,自我确立以及实践证成的过程。随着中国融入世界历史,中国教育价值叙事的视野和立场重心从"由世界看中国"转变为"由中国看世界",这一转变源于"中国—世界"新型关系的建立和中国的崛起。当中国成为世界历史的一部分,当中国教育成为世界文明的一部分时,中国教育价值就不仅是"中国教育"的价值,而且表现为中国教育对世界的价值。这种价值是以中国为分析单位,以中国为方法论的"中国教育"价值。"中国"教育价值根植于中国。"中国"教育价值的可能性依赖于中国的现实性。以中国为方法的价值分析和价值建构,本质上是中国的"出场"与"在场"。
The"Chinese Methodology"for Educational Value Analysis
The value system is the intrinsic meaning of the construction of the independent knowledge system for Chinese pedagogy.The traditional understanding of educational value mainly involves three paradigms:metaphysics,history-experience and life-practice.When history truly becomes"world history,"the analytical framework for educational value will face profound changes.In the situation of"two overall situations"(the world's momentous changes unseen in a century,and the overall strategy of achieving the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation),the value of Chinese education needs to be positioned in the coordinate system for its modern,national and civilization-oriented value."Chinese value"results from independent construction,and the inevitable accumulation of China's historical development and social practice.In fact,the establishment of"Chinese value"is a process,where China sought a"rational narrative"under the unique circumstance of historical development,rebuilt a"China-world"narrative,established Chinese value,and improved it through practice.As China is integrated into the world history,the narrative vision and position of the value of Chinese education has changed from"seeing China from the world"to"seeing the world from China,"which stems from the establishment of a new"China-world"relationship and the rise of China.When China becomes a part of the world history and Chinese education becomes a part of world civilization,the value of Chinese education not only aims at"Chinese education,"but also reflects the value of Chinese education to the world.China is its unit of analysis and its methodology.The value of"Chinese"education is rooted in China,and its possibility depends on the reality of China.The value analysis and construction using China as the methodology is essentially the"appearance"and"presence"of China.

educational valuethe value of Chinese educationthe value of ChinaChinese methodology

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曲阜师范大学教育学院(山东曲阜271365)

教育价值 中国教育价值 中国价值 中国方法论

2024

教育研究
中央教育科学研究所

教育研究

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:3.445
ISSN:1002-5731
年,卷(期):2024.45(12)