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对家庭教育理论的再认识:一个假设体系

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随着人们对教育多学科多视角认识的深化,家庭教育正在向聚焦于儿童的生活经历和自我体验认同的理论转向。围绕"儿童在家庭中是如何成长或改变的"这一总体问题,研究形成了十二个家庭教育基本假设。这些基本假设由三部分构成。作为生活教育的家庭教育,其存在着以"事物的教育"为框架的理论解释路径。作为现代化产物的家庭教育,在家庭、儿童、阶层性差异、不理性的教育理性算计等方面具有极其鲜明的现代性特征;这些特征是现代家庭悖论推动形成的,由家庭作为社会宏观影响的中介组织性质决定。作为社会过程的家庭教育,父母教养的作用是回归到发挥家庭内外生活的作用,以培养孩子的自治性人格为目标;儿童的改变是家庭制度下家庭生活中多重嵌套因素作用下的社会学习心理机制发生过程。对家庭教育理论的再认识,使家庭教育现代化作用回归,并具有独立的标识性意义。
The Re-understanding of the Theory of Family Education:A Hypothetical Framework
With a deep understanding of education based on various disciplines and from different perspectives,family education theoretically tends to focus on children's life experience and self-experience identity.This study,based on the general question of how children grow or change in a family,gives 12 basic assumptions about family education,which include three parts.In family education as a type of life education,there is a theoretical framework for the"education of things"(children's experiences of events and activities).In family education as a product of modernization,there are distinctive modern features in family dynamics,child development,class distinctions,and the irrationality in rational educational calculation,and these features result from the paradox of the modern family,and the nature of the family serving as an intermediary organization affected by macro social factors.In family education as a social process,parenting functions by returning to the role of the family in children's life inside and outside the family so as to achieve the goal of fostering children's autonomous personality,and the change of children is the process witnessing the operation of the psychological mechanism for social learning affected by various interactive factors in family life under the family system.The re-understanding of the theory of family education helps to return to the modern role of family education,and make family education attain an independent and symbolic significance.

family educationfamily systemfamily lifeparentingmodernity

吴重涵、李雅琪、叶苗

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江西师范大学教育学院(南昌 330022)

家庭教育 家庭制度 家庭生活 父母教养 现代性

2024

教育研究
中央教育科学研究所

教育研究

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:3.445
ISSN:1002-5731
年,卷(期):2024.45(12)