河南理工大学学报(社会科学版)2024,Vol.25Issue(2) :92-104.DOI:10.16698/j.hpu(social.sciences).1673-9779.2024.02.013

豫北晋语方言区乡土建筑地域特征研究

Research on regional characteristics of local architecture in Jin dialect area of Northern Henan

张萍
河南理工大学学报(社会科学版)2024,Vol.25Issue(2) :92-104.DOI:10.16698/j.hpu(social.sciences).1673-9779.2024.02.013

豫北晋语方言区乡土建筑地域特征研究

Research on regional characteristics of local architecture in Jin dialect area of Northern Henan

张萍1
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作者信息

  • 1. 河南理工大学 建筑与艺术设计学院,河南 焦作 454000
  • 折叠

摘要

本文以豫北晋语方言区乡土建筑为研究对象,从宅屋、院落、聚落三个层面研究其地域特征,主要得出三点结论.首先,乡土建筑形式既受地理环境影响,形成了济源悬山顶房、焦作山地囤顶房、安阳石板房3种民居类型,同时受人文环境影响,形成焦作、新乡硬山顶和鹤壁平顶房两种民居类型.其次,院落形式与风土环境相有关,形成以济源宽院、安阳横向宽院.最后,聚落主要有山地寨堡、平原寨堡、商道聚落等形式,乡土建筑类型丰富,地域特征及其成因与风土环境、多元文化密切相关.

Abstract

This paper takes the local architecture in Jin dialect area in Northern Henan as the research object,and studies its regional characteristics from three levels:house,courtyard and settlement.Three conclusions are drawn.First of all,the local architectural form is not only affected by the geo-graphical environment,but also formed three residential types:Jiyuan Xuanshan house,Jiaozuo moun-tain hoarding house and Anyang slate house.At the same time,influenced by the cultural environ-ment,the hard mountaintop in Jiaozuo and Xinxiang and the flat roof houses in Hebi have been formed.Secondly,the courtyard form is related to the local environment,forming the wide courtyard in Jiyuan and the horizontal wide courtyard in Anyang.Third,the settlement mainly includes mountain stronghold,plain village castle,commercial road settlement and other forms.The types of local archi-tecture are rich,and the regional characteristics and their causes are closely related to the local envi-ronment and multiculturalism.

关键词

豫北/晋语方言区/乡土建筑/地域特征

Key words

Northern Henan/Jin dialect area/local architecture/regional characteristics

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基金项目

住建部项目(2020-K-190)

河南理工大学基本科研业务费专项(自然科学类)(2021)(NSFRF21034)

出版年

2024
河南理工大学学报(社会科学版)
河南理工大学

河南理工大学学报(社会科学版)

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.411
ISSN:1673-9779
参考文献量14
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