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强调与焦点、意外范畴关系之辨

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"强调""焦点"和"意外范畴"是表达不同语法意义但关系相近的范畴。"强调"和"焦点"重在表达新信息,在语用功能和表达手段上具有重叠和交叉,但两者在立场或视角、主观性强弱、范畴义来源等方面存在差别。而"强调"和"意外范畴"则时常共用同一语言形式,但两者在范畴义、语义对象范围和句法结构复杂性等方面存在差异。三个范畴是关系相近的不同语法范畴,在语言形式和语法意义上既有联系又有区别,并非等同或替代关系。
Discrimination of the relationship between emphasis and focus,emphasis and mirativity
The grammatical categories of emphasis,focus,and mirativity each convey unique meanings while they are closely interconnected.Both emphasis and focus are designed to present new information,often overlapping in pragmatic functions and expressions.However,they differ in terms of stance or per-spective,degree of subjectivity,and the source of their categorical meanings.Furthermore,emphasis and mirativity frequently share the same linguistic forms,yet they differ in terms of categorical meaning,the scope of semantic objects,and the complexity of syntactic structures.These three categories,though distinct,are related in grammatical categories that share both connections and differences in linguistic form and grammatical meaning,which are not equivalent or interchangeable.

emphasisfocusmirativitydiscrimination

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河南理工大学 外国语学院,河南 焦作 454000

强调 焦点 意外范畴 辨析

2025

河南理工大学学报(社会科学版)
河南理工大学

河南理工大学学报(社会科学版)

影响因子:0.411
ISSN:1673-9779
年,卷(期):2025.26(1)