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居住的灵活性——西班牙公共住房的一种转变

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既往住宅范式难以适应日渐复杂的建设环境和愈加多元的居住需求,西班牙公共住房自20世纪末出现对于灵活性的探索.新建筑与历史环境的关联,有限场地内的公共区域、社群文化,以及室内空间与功能的对应等问题,促使建筑师寻找更加多元和宽容的居住模式.通过对重点案例的设计解析,从时间、场所和功能布局三个方面讨论西班牙当代公共住宅"灵活性"设计的产生原因和具体方法,以期为面向高品质转变的中国公共住房建设提供参考.
Flexibility in living:a transformation in Spanish public housing
Spanish public housing started to explore the concept of flexibility since the late 20th century.The challenges such as integration of new buildings with histori-cal neighborhoods,the formation of public spaces within limited areas,and the man-agement of relationships between layout and programs have driven architects to seek more versatile and inclusive residential mod-els.This paper examines the design strate-gies of key cases,focusing on the temporal,spatial,and functional dimensions of flexibil-ity in contemporary Spanish public housing,which aims to provide references for public housing in China.

Spainpublic housingresidential modesflexibility

张映乐

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东南大学建筑学院建筑系

西班牙 公共住房 居住模式 灵活性

2024

建筑技艺
中国建筑设计研究院 亚太建设科技信息研究院

建筑技艺

影响因子:0.221
ISSN:1674-6635
年,卷(期):2024.30(7)