摘要
句尾"都"通过特定句法结构和句式表达主观性.特定句法结构有:动词+"了"+"都"、否定词+动词+"都"、动补结构+"都"、动宾结构+"都"、程度副词+形容词+"都"、"什么"+名词+"都".句式有:XP+"都";XP+"都",YP;XP,YP+"都".通过这些结构形式,句尾"都"表达说话人的主观感受、主观判断、主观态度.句尾"都"之所以具有主观性,是因为受到它与句子结构的关系、句中"都"的语义功能、句尾其他语气词的主观性功能及语言的礼貌原则的影响.
Abstract
The sentence ending with Chinese character"dou"(都)expresses subjectivity through specific syntactic structures and sentence structures.Specific syntactic structures include:verb+"le"+"dou,"negative words+verb+"dou,"verb complement structure+"dou,"verb object structure+"dou,"degree adverb+adjective+"dou,""shenme"+noun+"dou."The sentence structure includes XP+"dou";XP+"dou,"YP;XP,YP+"dou."The sentence ending with"dou"expresses the speaker's subjective feelings,judgments,and attitudes through these structural forms,The reason why the sentence ending with"dou"has subjectivity is influenced by its relationship with sentence structure,the semantic function of"dou"in the sentence,the subjective function of other modal particles at the end of the sentence,and the politeness principle of language.
万方数据