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海南橡胶木力学性能试验研究

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木结构建筑因绿色低碳、预制装配率高、施工高效的优势,在建筑邻域中受到关注.海南橡胶木拥有丰富的人工林资源,主要用于生产家具板材,但作为结构材料的应用相对较少,且缺乏各项性能指标的研究.因此,进行橡胶木顺纹受弯、顺纹受压、横纹受压、顺纹受拉、顺纹受剪等力学性能试验,分析得到橡胶木强度标准值和设计值,对橡胶木足尺规格材进行目测分级,测试得到不同级别橡胶木规格材抗弯弹性模量和抗弯强度,并与进口材进行对比.研究结果表明,橡胶木力学性能较好,除顺纹抗拉强度外,基本满足木结构设计标准中TB13强度等级要求,橡胶木规格材抗弯性能在不同目测分级下具有差异,但高于常用进口规格材,可为其在建筑工程中作为结构材料的应用提供参考.
Experimental Study on Mechanical Properties of Hainan Rubberwood
Wood structures are receiving attention in construction due to their green,low-carbon qualities,high prefabrication rates,and efficient construction.Hainan rubberwood,with its abundant plantation resources,is mainly used for furniture boards,but its application as a structural material is limited,and comprehensive performance indicators are lacking.Mechanical properties of rubberwood,including bending along the grain,compression along the grain,compression across the grain,tension along the grain,and shear along the grain,are tested to determine standard and design strength values.Full-size rubberwood dimension lumber is visually graded,with flexural modulus and flexural strength tested across different grades and compared to imported wood.Results show that rubberwood exhibits favorable mechanical properties,meeting the TB13 strength grade requirements of wood structure design standards,except for tensile strength along the grain.The bending performance of rubberwood varies with visual grading,yet surpasses that of commonly used imported dimension lumber,providing reference for its use as a structural material in construction engineering.

rubberwoodmodified rubberwoodfull-size dimension lumberstructural materialmechanical property

尹婷婷、韩振华、李家宁、许鹏、苏冠男

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上海建工集团股份有限公司 上海 200080

中国热带农业科学院橡胶研究所 上海 201114

橡胶木 改性橡胶木 橡胶木足尺规格材 结构材料 力学性能

2025

建筑施工
上海建工(集团)股份有限公司

建筑施工

影响因子:0.584
ISSN:1004-1001
年,卷(期):2025.47(1)