首页|生物质基复合材料性能及制备装饰壁纸的应用研究

生物质基复合材料性能及制备装饰壁纸的应用研究

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壁纸作为一种装饰性强、价格适中的装饰材料,现已成为最重要的墙面装饰材料之一.但目前壁纸的主要原料为塑料有机材质,存在难降解、挥发有毒物质等危害.以小麦秸秆、水稻秸秆、玉米秸秆等生物质材料代替部分PE制备复合材料壁纸,通过研究生物质材料对复合材料的抗拉伸性能、断裂收缩比、杨氏模量等性能的影响,得到以下结论:小麦与水稻生物质材料在10%掺量时材料抗拉伸强度分别损失11%和21%.同掺量下,小麦生物质材料抗拉伸强度最大为13.79 MPa,竹子生物质材料的杨氏模量最大为542.2 MPa.多种生物质材料复掺性能变化较小,可以利用生物质材料代替部分塑料制备壁纸.
Study on Properties of Biomass-Based Composite Materials and Application in Decorative Wallpaper
Wallpaper is a significant wall decoration material due to its strong decorative appeal and moderate cost.Current wallpaper materials are predominantly plastic-based,which are challenging to degrade and release toxic substances.Biomass materials,including wheat straw,rice straw,and corn straw,are used to partially replace PE in composite wallpaper to investigate the effects of these biomass materials on the tensile strength,fracture shrinkage ratio,and Young's modulus of the composites.Results indicate that with a 10%content,the tensile strength of wheat and rice biomass materials decreases by 11%and 21%,respectively.Under the same dosage,the maximum tensile strength of wheat biomass material reaches 13.79 MPa,while bamboo biomass material exhibits the highest Young's modulus at 542.2 MPa.The performance of composites with mixed biomass materials shows minimal variation.Biomass materials demonstrate potential as partial plastic replacements for wallpaper production.

biomasswallpapertensile strengthfracture shrinkage

杨圆芃、宋立龙

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中建二局装饰工程有限公司 北京 101101

生物质 壁纸 抗拉伸强度 断裂伸缩

2025

建筑施工
上海建工(集团)股份有限公司

建筑施工

影响因子:0.584
ISSN:1004-1001
年,卷(期):2025.47(1)