建筑施工2025,Vol.47Issue(1) :94-97,107.DOI:10.14144/j.cnki.jzsg.2025.01.020

黏粉土互层软土环境下深基坑降水技术研究与风险管控

Dewatering Techniques and Risk Control for Deep Foundation Pits in Alternating Clay and Silt Layers

姜如英
建筑施工2025,Vol.47Issue(1) :94-97,107.DOI:10.14144/j.cnki.jzsg.2025.01.020

黏粉土互层软土环境下深基坑降水技术研究与风险管控

Dewatering Techniques and Risk Control for Deep Foundation Pits in Alternating Clay and Silt Layers

姜如英1
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作者信息

  • 1. 上海建工集团股份有限公司 上海 200080
  • 折叠

摘要

长三角地区复杂的土层结构和地下水环境对基坑工程降水提出了严峻挑战.以上海市漕宝路快速路新建工程为例,针对该工程中黏土与粉土互层、疏干难度大等问题,制定了科学合理的疏干降水和防突涌减压方案.该方案采取了靠近支撑布置降水井、开挖期间不间断降水以及分阶段控制降水等优化措施.通过建立三维数值模型,模拟了基坑开挖和降水过程中的地下水流场,结果表明该方案能够有效降低各区域地下水位,满足工程降水要求,可为类似工程提供科学依据与实用参考.

Abstract

The complex soil structure and groundwater conditions in the Yangtze River Delta region pose significant challenges to dewatering in foundation pit engineering.Using the Shanghai Caobao Road Expressway project as a case,a scientific dewatering and anti-inrush pressure reduction scheme was developed to address issues such as alternating clay and silt layers and high dewatering difficulty.The scheme optimizes measures including placing dewatering wells near supports,continuous dewatering during excavation,and staged dewatering control.A three-dimensional numerical model was established to simulate groundwater flow during pit excavation and dewatering.Results indicate that the scheme effectively reduces groundwater levels across regions,meeting engineering dewatering requirements and providing a scientific basis and practical reference for similar projects.

关键词

深基坑/疏干降水/防突涌减压方案/黏粉土互层/风险管控

Key words

deep foundation pit/dewatering/anti-inrush pressure reduction/alternating clay and silt layers/risk control

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出版年

2025
建筑施工
上海建工(集团)股份有限公司

建筑施工

影响因子:0.584
ISSN:1004-1001
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