摘要
随着社会对精神健康问题关注度的不断提升,精神疾病治疗过程中,景观设计的疗愈康复功能愈发受到重视.因此,基于多维度疗愈环境理论框架,以"上海国家精神疾病医学中心入口景观改造提升"项目为研究案例,对其景观设计进行系统分析,并在此基础上,通过评估患者反馈,定量分析不同类型景观设计元素对患者疗愈效果的贡献.研究结果揭示,合理的景观设计能有效提升患者的心理满意度,以及减少焦虑、抑郁等症状,以自然元素为主的设计,对病人的正向情绪激发及注意力恢复具有显著作用.此外,通过对比不同设计方案实施前后的健康指标差异,确认了良好动线规划和私密空间设置在促进患者社交互动、保护患者隐私方面的重要性,可为精神疾病中心景观设计提供科学依据.
Abstract
With growing societal attention on mental health,the role of healing and rehabilitation functions in landscape design is increasingly emphasized in mental illness treatment.Based on the theoretical framework of a multi-dimensional healing environment,the landscape design of the"Shanghai National Mental Illness Medical Center Entrance Landscape Renovation and Improvement"project is systematically analyzed.Quantitative analysis of the contribution of different landscape design elements to patient healing is conducted through patient feedback evaluation.Results indicate that effective landscape design can enhance psychological satisfaction and alleviate symptoms like anxiety and depression.Designs emphasizing natural elements significantly stimulate positive emotions and aid attention recovery.Furthermore,comparing health indicators before and after different design implementations confirms the importance of well-planned circulation paths and private spaces in promoting social interaction and protecting privacy,providing scientific guidance for landscape design in mental illness centers.
维普
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