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建筑业从业人员工作压力应对措施对心理健康的调节作用研究

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现代工程项目对建筑业从业人员提出了更高的工作要求,由此也显著增加了他们的工作压力,使其产生了严重的心理健康问题;而有效的工作压力应对措施能够显著改善心理健康水平.文章在综述工作压力应对措施和心理健康相关研究的基础上,运用简短应对量表(BCI)和抑郁-焦虑-压力量表(DASS-21)对建筑业从业人员进行问卷调查,并对结果进行统计分析.结果表明:"以问题为中心"的应对措施是建筑业从业人员首选的工作压力应对措施;建筑业从业人员的抑郁和焦虑问题更为严重;"以问题为中心"的应对措施能够显著改善建筑业从业人员心理健康水平,而"适应不良"的应对措施会进一步加重心理健康问题.文章为建筑业从业人员采取有效的应对措施改善心理健康状况提供了理论参考.
The Mediating Role of Work Stress Coping Strategies on Mental Health Among Construction Industry Staff
As modern construction projects demand high performance standards,staff in the construction industry are confronted with increasing work stress,leading to suffering severe mental health issues.In response to it,effective stress coping strategies are necessary to enhance mental well-being.This paper first reviews the literature on work stress coping strategies and mental health,followed by a survey of construction industry staff using the Brief Coping Inventory(BCI)and the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales(DASS-21).Upon statistical analysis,survey results indicate that"problem-centered"coping strategies are the preferred approach for managing work stress among construction industry staff.Additionally,the study reveals that anxiety and despair are common among these employees.It is important to remember that"maladaptive"coping mechanisms worsen mental health problems,but"problem-centered"coping mechanisms greatly improve mental health levels.The results offer a useful theoretical framework for employees in the construction business to use when implementing successful coping strategies to enhance their mental well-being.

construction industry staffwork stresscoping strategiesmental health

郭丽萍、张尚、徐倩、戴明森、陈驰

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苏州科技大学工程管理系,江苏苏州 215011

中海企业集团深圳公司,广东深圳 518000

建筑业从业人员 工作压力 应对措施 心理健康

江苏高校哲学社会科学研究重大项目

2023SJZD011

2024

建筑设计管理
中国建筑东北设计研究院有限公司 中国勘察设计协会

建筑设计管理

影响因子:0.923
ISSN:1673-1093
年,卷(期):2024.41(7)