首页|创造新中国建筑史的记忆样本——解读世遗中轴线的20世纪遗产要素

创造新中国建筑史的记忆样本——解读世遗中轴线的20世纪遗产要素

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在新中国成立75周年的特殊年份,以新中国建筑史为研究命题是颇具价值的.文章在立论之时,特别选取2024年第46届世界遗产大会将北京中轴线纳入《世界遗产名录》的大事件,尤其以遗产构成要素"天安门广场及建筑群"展开分析,并强调这是中国世界文化遗产中系统出现20世纪遗产的里程碑事件.笔者认为,新中国建筑史研究有许多侧面,但从历史视角出发离不开"昨天、今天和明天"的认知.十多年来20世纪建筑遗产的中国实践,不愧为中华现代文明的经典,一旦将这些优质学术资源炼化为社会的建筑文化公器,社区与公众的建筑遗产认知氛围将大为提升.文章强调要以"天安门广场及建筑群"为示范,推进全国尤其是改革开放前沿深圳市等地的全国历史文化名城申报研究,力求使中国在20世纪遗产上为《世界遗产名录》提供更多现代文明的样本.
Creating Memories of New China's Architectural History:Interpretation of the 20th Century Heritage Elements in the World Heritage Central Axis
On the occasion of the 75th anniversary of the founding of New China,studying the architectural history of New China proves to be of significant value.This study,while establishing its thesis,specifically selects the major event of the 46th World Heritage Committee in 2024,which includes the Beijing Central Axis in the"World Heritage List",with a particular focus on the heritage component"Tiananmen Square and its Architectural Complex".This inclusion marks a milestone event in the systematic emergence of 20th-century heritage within China's World Cultural Heritage.The study posits that while New China's architectural history can be approached from various angles,a historical perspective necessitates an understanding that spans"yesterday,today,and tomorrow."Over a decade of Chinese practice in the preservation of 20th-century architectural heritage rightfully stands as a classic of modem Chinese civilization.Once these high-quality academic resources are transformed into a public architectural culture,the community and public's awareness of architectural heritage will significantly improve.Underscores the importance of using"Tiananmen Square and Architectural Complex"as a model to advance the research on the nomination of national historical and cultural cities across the country,especially in cities like Shenzhen,which are at the forefront of reform and opening up,striving to provide more modern civilization samples for the"World Heritage List"in terms of 20th-century heritage.

75th anniversary of the founding of new chinaworld heritage beijing central axistiananmen square and its architectural complexheritage innovation perspective

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北京市建筑设计研究院股份有限公司,北京 100045

新中国成立75周年 世遗北京中轴线 天安门广场及建筑群 遗产创新观

2024

建筑设计管理
中国建筑东北设计研究院有限公司 中国勘察设计协会

建筑设计管理

影响因子:0.923
ISSN:1673-1093
年,卷(期):2024.41(10)