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南通近代工业城市建设实践与遗产保护研究

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张謇实业救国指导下的南通近代工业城市建设实践取得了卓越的成就.吴良镛院士论证南通堪称"中国近代第一城".从建设项目的数量上比较,教育和实业是最主要的两项,充分反映了张謇"父实业,母教育"的建设思想,同时发展商业繁荣发达,交通水运陆路便捷,商品贸易通畅.在南通近代城市建设的三十余年里,创办建设数量较大,体现了张謇创造性地开展南通城市建设诸多方面得到显著发展.然后从四个方面分别分析了"南通近代工业城市建设实践"中体现的城市规划设计思想:"一城三镇"的城镇空间格局;创建以大生纱厂为中心发展产业链经济,建立了较为完整的工业体系;从工业到农业,沿海垦牧事业扩展到沿江沿海开发,统筹了区域经济协调发展;依托上海,连接世界,祈通中西,包容开放.最后阐述了南通近代工业城市的遗产保护策略,对南通近代工业城市的遗产保护传承提供了一些实践性的借鉴与思考.
Nantong's Modern Industrial City Construction Practice and Heritage Protection Research
Under the guidance of Zhang Jian's industrial salvation philosophy,the construction practice of Nantong's modern industrial city has achieved remarkable success,earning it the title of"first city in modern China"as argued by Academician Wu Liangyong.In terms of the number of construction projects,education and industry were the most significant,reflecting Zhang Jian's idea of"industry to save the country"and"education to build up the nation."This period also saw the prosperity of commerce,convenient water and land transportation,and smooth trade.Over more than three decades of modem urban construction in Nantong,a large number of projects were initiated,showcasing Zhang Jian's creative contributions to various aspects of urban development.The paper analyzes the urban planning and design philosophy embodied in Nantong's modem industrial city construction practice from four perspectives:the urban-rural spatial pattern of"one city,three towns";the establishment of an industrial chain economy centered around Dasheng Cotton Mill,forming a relatively complete industrial system;the expansion of coastal reclamation and agricultural activities to riverfront and coastal areas,promoting coordinated regional economic development;and connecting with Shanghai and the world,fostering communication between East and West,and embracing openness.Finally,the paper outlines heritage protection strategies for Nantong's modem industrial city,offering practical insights and considerations for the preservation and inheritance of its industrial heritage.

Nantong modem industrial cityZhang Jianindustrial heritage protectionurban construction practice

罗奕、黄晓龙、许可

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江苏商贸职业学院,江苏 南通 226011

南通近代工业城市 张謇 工业遗产保护 城市建设实践

2024

建筑设计管理
中国建筑东北设计研究院有限公司 中国勘察设计协会

建筑设计管理

影响因子:0.923
ISSN:1673-1093
年,卷(期):2024.41(11)