夸娥手·琼岛踪:青州偶园假山研究
Artistic Mastery and Celestial Landscapes:An In-depth Examination of the Artificial Mountain in Ouyuan Garden
黄康 1郭湧 1贾珺1
作者信息
摘要
以三维激光测绘数据为基础,借鉴考古类型学方法,将偶园假山分为1～4号山体,归纳为"岩壁""山顶""麓坡"三种类型解析其形制结构.同时,运用"文献实例互证"和"景观形式分析"方法,参照《园冶》《画荃》等园论画论,分析偶园假山的风格形式、游线组织和空间体验,阐述其营造手法和园林意匠.认为偶园假山承袭明代衡王府奇松园的植物和地形基础,较好地保存了清康熙年间全盛时期的景象风貌,反映了园主冯溥的审美取向和叠山家张南垣、张然父子的技法风格,具备鲜明的时代、地域特征和高超的营造水准,同时见证了江南与北方园林叠山理法的文化交流,具有重要的遗产价值.
Abstract
This paper employs 3D laser mapping to conduct an in-depth investigation of the artificial mountain within Ouyuan Garden.Utilizing archeological typology,the analysis dissects the shape and structure of the Ouyuan Garden's artificial mountain into four units(No.1 to 4).Each unit is further subdivided into three types:"mountainside""mountaintop"and"mountainfoot".Employing the methods of"dual evidence"and"formal analysis",the study draws on historical theories of garden design and painting,such as Yuan Ye and Hua Quan,to scrutinize the formal style,path organization,spatial experience,and construction techniques of the artificial mountain.The research establishes the significant heritage value of the Ouyuan Garden's artificial mountain,highlighting its continuity with the plants and topographical foundation of Qisong Garden of Prince's Palace of Heng in the Ming dynasty.Furthermore,it impeccably preserves the Kangxi period scenery of the Qing dynasty,reflecting the aesthetic inclinations of Feng Pu,the garden's proprietor,and the stylistic influences of renowned garden designers Zhang Nanyuan and Zhang Ran.This artificial mountain serves as a manifestation of distinctive characteristics from its era and region while bearing witness to the culture exchange in garden construction between Jiangnan and the northern regions.
关键词
偶园/假山/三维激光测绘/冯溥/张然/《园冶》Key words
Ouyuan Garden/artificial mountain/3D laser mapping/Feng Pu/Zhang Ran/Yuan Ye引用本文复制引用
基金项目
国家自然科学基金青年科学基金(51808311)
国家自然科学基金面上项目(51778317)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据