论《营造法式》开间、柱高的取值比例及其形式关联
The Proportional Relationship between Standard Width and Column Height in Yingzao Fas hi and Its Formative Associations
喻梦哲 1惠盛健1
作者信息
摘要
关于中国古代建筑是否存在复杂精密、成熟稳定且可理性解析的立面构成法则,是建筑历史研究中一个经典的命题.本文在前人研究基础之上,进一步借由作图验算,以铺作层与柱高、间广赋值间的联动方式为考察对象,探索固有数理比例耦合特定图形关系的内因.提出以分°值控制铺作总高,继而以其作为基准、以檐高的1/√2定出柱高,再由柱高间广关系扩展至整个立面设计的操作模型,并结合《营造法式》料例、功限章节所载数据,验证了该算法的可行性,以期将利用几何或代数方法分别解析宋式建筑立面的两种既有工作统合于同一逻辑框架之内.
Abstract
In the realm of architectural history,the question of whether intricate,sophisticated,stable,and rational principles governed the composition of facade in ancient Chinese architecture is a classical proposition.Building upon prior research,this paper delves deeper into the internal factors contributing to the interplay between inherent mathematical proportions and specific graphic relations involving scrutinizing and calculating the correlation between puzuo layer and column height.It asserts that the total height is regulated by fen,leading to the determination of the column height as 1/√2 of the eave height.Subsequently,this relationship extends to encompass the entire facade design,including the correlation between column height and width.The algorithm's feasibility is systematically verified using data from the"building method"chapter of Yingzao Fashi,aiming to assimilate the analysis of Song-style building facades from two distinct works-utilizing geometric or algebraic methods-into a unified logical framework.
关键词
立面构成法则/形式关联/数理比例/"白银比"Key words
principles of facade composition/formal relations/mathematical proportion/silver ratio引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据