摘要
从宋代与后世建筑殿阶基形制的差异出发,通过建筑实物、遗址、文献、绘画等资料的相互对照,试图为宋代至清代的宫殿正殿等高等级建筑基台的发展演变理出合理可信的脉络,并对各个时代殿阶基的称谓进行考证与辨析.指出南宋—辽金时期是殿阶基由"三墀"制度向"凸"字形台基转变的过渡阶段,多层殿阶基的功能性在这一时期减弱而象征意义增强,"丹墀""丹陛""露台""月台"等殿阶基相关名词之所指也处于复杂的变化中.
Abstract
Through a comparative analysis of architectural structures,ruins,documents,paintings,and other artifacts,this paper examines the evolution of the high-grade building foundations,specifically the main hall of palaces,from the Song dynasty to the Qing dynasty,aiming to propose a credible narrative for this development.Additionally,it investigates the historical texts and nomenclatures on the palatial foundation in each era.The findings suggest in the Southern Song dynasty and the Liao and the Jin dynasties a transition developed from the"sanchi"to"凸"-shaped foundation,with a weakened functionality of multilayer foundations and an increased symbolic significance.The terms"danchi",(cinnabar terrace)"danbi",(cinnabar steps)"lutai",(exposed platform)"yuetai"(terrace)and other terms related to the foundation underwent a complex change during this period.
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