首页|基于行为认知的京郊传统村落环境体验评价研究——以北京市爨底下村为例

基于行为认知的京郊传统村落环境体验评价研究——以北京市爨底下村为例

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近年来,越来越多的传统村落通过旅游来实现乡村功能重构.然而对于传统村落旅游开发成效缺乏相应的实证研究,导致村落盲目开发,未能取得预期效果.文章通过"大众点评"获取2010-2020年共计2347条评论数据,通过对游客的村落感知、行为、情感进行分类,利用语义网络分析构建游客"情感-行为-认知"之间的关联,结合规划文本、村落现状对村落环境进行评估分析,改进了利用网络文本进行评估分析的方法.通过情感关联分析,表明爨底下村在建筑景观、峡谷生态景观、符号文化景观、美食地方特产等方面建设成效显著,历史遗迹文化景观、古树植被生态景观、村落布局标识格局等方面亟须加强.文章为利用情感分析村落环境及建成成效提供了一个新的视角.
Research on Environmental Experience Evaluation of Traditional Villages in Beijing Suburbs based on Behavioral Cognition:Taking Cuandixia Village,Beijing as an Example
In recent years,more and more traditional villages have been reconstructed through tourism to realise the function of the countryside.However,there is a lack of corresponding empirical research on the effectiveness of tourism development in traditional villages,leading to blind development of villages and failure to achieve the expected results.In this paper,a total of 2,347 reviews from 2010 to 2020 were obtained from the public review.By classifying tourists'perception,behaviour and emotion of the village,the association between"emotion—behaviour—cognition"of tourists was constructed using semantic network analysis,and the village environment was assessed and analysed by combining the planning text and the current situation of the village,improving the method of assessment and analysis using the network text.The method of post-evaluation analysis using web-based texts was improved.The following conclusions were drawn from the emotional association analysis,Cuandixia Village has achieved remarkable achievements in the construction of architectural landscape,canyon ecological landscape,symbol culture landscape,cuisine and local specialty,and needs to be strengthened in the cultural landscape of historical relics,ecological landscape of ancient trees and vegetation,village layout and sign pattern.This paper provides a new perspective on the use of emotions to analyse village environments and building effectiveness.

traditional villagesbuilding environmentexperiential effectivenessaffective and behavioural perceptions

曾忠忠、王冲冲、张波

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北京交通大学建筑与艺术学院

美国俄克拉荷马州立大学

传统村落 建成环境 体验成效 情感与行为认知

中央高校基金重点项目

2021JBWB006

2024

建筑与文化
世纪图书出版公司

建筑与文化

影响因子:0.173
ISSN:1672-4909
年,卷(期):2024.(2)
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