摘要
居住区是城市居民的基本生活单元,舒适、健康、绿色的居住区室外空间环境正成为人们的普遍需求.厘清居住区室外空间的热舒适驱动要素以指导室外空间形态的合理设计,是营造气候敏感性居住区的核心内容.文章探讨了空间形态指标天空视角系数、高宽比及建筑密度等对居住区室外热舒适的作用效果并探究其内在影响机制,以期为以热舒适为导向的居住区规划设计提供相应参考.
Abstract
Residential areas are the basic living units of urban residents,and comfortable,healthy,and green outdoor space environment in residential areas is becoming a common demand of people.Identifying the thermal comfort driving factors of outdoor space in residential areas to guide the rational design of outdoor space morphology is the core content of creating climate sensitive residential areas.This paper discusses the effects of spatial morphology indicators on the outdoor thermal comfort of residential areas,such as sky view factor,aspect ratio,and building surface fraction,and explores their internal impact mechanisms,with a view to providing corresponding references for thermal comfort oriented residential area planning and design.