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澜沧江中游少数民族木构架民居的基因多样性调查

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澜沧江中游流域地处三江并流地区与藏彝走廊腹地,具有突出的文化多样性,分布着大量的传统民居与聚落.文章以该地区分布使用最广泛、最具代表性的木构架民居为对象,从技术、空间、象征三个维度对该类建筑展开基因多样性调查.该区域的木构架民居建筑内部形式十分多样,其中,在建造技术和空间布局上受流域和民族因素的共同影响,而文化象征方面则以民族为主导因素,总体上呈现出"同中有异"的特点,反映了该地区自然和文化环境的多样性,也反映了各民族之间的交往、交流、交融.
A Study on the Genetic Diversity of Wooden-frame Dwellings of Minority Ethnic Groups in the Middle Reaches of the Lancang River
The area of middle reaches of the Lancang River Basin is located in the hinterland of the Three Parallel Rivers and the Tibetan-Yi Corridor,with outstanding cultural diversity and a large number of traditional dwellings and settlements.This paper takes wooden-frame dwelling,which is the most widely-used and representative type in this area as the object,and investigates the genetic diversity of it from the three dimensions of technology,space,and symbolism.The interior forms of wooden-frame dwellings in this area are very diverse,among which,the building technology and spatial layout are jointly affected by the factors of region and ethnicity,while the cultural symbols are dominated by ethnicity.It shows the diversity of the architectural forms in this area,and the close relations among them,which reflects the diversity of the natural and cultural environment and the exchanges and blending among the ethnic groups.

traditional dwellingwooden-frameethnic architecturemiddle reaches of the Lancang Rivergenetic diversity

刘大钰、潘曦、周扬

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北京交通大学建筑与艺术学院

传统民居 木构架 民族建筑 澜沧江中游 基因多样性

国家社会科学基金冷门"绝学"和国别史等研究专项

19VJX140

2024

建筑与文化
世纪图书出版公司

建筑与文化

影响因子:0.173
ISSN:1672-4909
年,卷(期):2024.(3)
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