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基于视域分析的五邑侨乡传统祠堂空间特征研究

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文章基于视域分析对五邑侨乡传统祠堂进行研究,解析其空间形态特征及所蕴含的社会文化内涵.通过对十五座祠堂进行的视域分析,揭示了五邑侨乡传统祠堂在宗法礼制文化能动建构下,其中路轴线纵向空间递变的序列特征、以中堂和前庭为中心的单核向心布局模式、易于理解的空间结构关联、引导游走的视觉内驱力和灵活调整空间关联的屏门设置等特征.研究表明,五邑侨乡传统祠堂空间具有相对稳定的深层形态结构,其本质并未随着西方文化的传入发生过大的改变,表现出极强的内在文化锚固属性.研究也为当前乡土文化转型背景下的传统祠堂延续性保护活化设计提供理性支撑.
A Study on the Spatial Characteristics of Traditional Ancestral Halls in Wuyi Qiaoxiang based on Visibility Graph Analysis
The paper is based on Visibility Graph Analysis to study the traditional ancestral halls in Wuyi Qiaoxiang,analyzing their spatial form characteristics and the social and cultural connotations contained within them.By analyzing the fifteen ancestral halls,this study reveals the characteristics of Wuyi traditional ancestral hall architecture that longitudinal spatial sequence features of the central axis line under the construction of lineage culture,a single-core centric layout pattern centered around the central hall and front courtyard,easy-to-understand spatial structure correlation,the guiding visual inner drive of wandering,and flexible adjustment of screen door settings for space association.Simultaneously,the study shows that the traditional ancestral halls in Wuyi Qiaoxiang have a relatively stable deep structure.Its essence has not undergone significant changes with the introduction of western culture,and demonstrates strong internal cultural anchorage attributes.The study also provides rational support for the sustainable preservation and revitalization of traditional ancestral halls in the context of the current transformation of vernacular culture.

Visibility Graph AnalysisWuyi Qiaoxiang traditional ancestral hallsspatial characteristicsSpace Syntax

黄梓栋、陶涛、周宏

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五邑大学土木建筑学院

视域分析 五邑侨乡传统祠堂 空间特征 空间句法

广东省本科高等学校教学质量与教学改革工程项目江门市基础与应用基础研究重点项目

SJJX2022012021030103760007330

2024

建筑与文化
世纪图书出版公司

建筑与文化

影响因子:0.173
ISSN:1672-4909
年,卷(期):2024.(4)
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