广胜上寺山地空间"山-寺-城"特征及其营建理念探析
Analysis of the Characteristics of"Mountain-Temple-City"and Its Construction Concept in the Mountainous Space of Gongsheng Temple
刘泽敏1
作者信息
摘要
位于我国山西中部的霍山,自古以来便是中国古代山体崇拜和宗教祭祀的圣地.霍山南麓的广胜上寺,其选址与布局皆蕴藏着古人因借地势地貌的营造智慧.因此,文章以广胜上寺建筑群为例,依据中国古代山地建筑营建的空间格局理论,梳理寺院的历史变迁及布局发展,对其"合形辅势"的人工营造理念与山水城市空间格局的关系进行可视化论证.运用GIS技术建立三维地形图,通过三维地形建模、视域分析等方法,对其选址及营建特征进行探索,并对建筑群的空间关系模式进行可视化解读,从而探寻并佐证中国古代山地建筑选址营建活动中所蕴含的先进设计思想.
Abstract
The location and layout of the Guangsheng Temple at the southern foot of Huoshan Mountain is a reflection of the wisdom of the ancients in building on the terrain.Based on the understanding of the spatial pattern theory of ancient Chinese mountain architecture,this paper compares the historical changes and layout development of the temple with the example of the Guangsheng Temple complex,and visualizes the relationship between its artificial construction concept of"combining shape and complementary potential"and the spatial pattern of the landscape city.By using GIS technology to build a three-dimensional topographic map,we explore the site selection and construction characteristics through three-dimensional terrain modeling and view field analysis,and visualize the spatial relationship patterns of the complex,so as to explore and prove the advanced design ideas contained in the site selection and construction activities of ancient Chinese mountain architecture.
关键词
广胜寺/GIS/山地空间格局/传统营建思想Key words
Guangsheng Temple/GIS/mountain spatial pattern/traditional construction thought引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
国家科技期刊平台
NSTL
万方数据