摘要
以广东省佛山市三水区乐平镇的大旗头村规划布局为例,探析岭南传统村落"梳式布局"的气候适应性传统技术.通过软件计算,模拟大旗头村"梳式布局"形式在不同季节的风环境特征,从而进一步分析大旗头村"梳式布局",作为适应广府地区热环境基本手法的若干优点,如村落布局往往与夏季主导风向一致、充分利用民居天井巷道改善微气候环境、密集排列形成"相互遮挡"阴影区实现降温等传统技术.最后,结合规划布局,分析了大旗头村的历史人文特征.
Abstract
Taking Daqitou Village in Leping Town,Sanshui District,Foshan City,Guangdong Province as an example,the traditional climate adaptation technology of"comb-style layout"in Lingnan traditional village was analyzed.Through software calculation and analysis,the wind environment characteristics of this"comb-style layout"in Daqitou Village in different seasons are simulated.Therefore,the"comb-style layout"of Daqitou Village,as a basic method to adapt to the thermal environment of Guangfu Area,has several advantages:for example,the village layout is often consistent with the dominant wind direction in summer,the full use of residential patios and alleyways to improve the micro-climate environment,and the dense arrangement to form"mutual occlusion"shadow areas to achieve cooling.Finally,based on the planning layout,the historical and cultural characteristics of Daqitou Village were analyzed.
基金项目
国家重点研发计划(2017YFC0702500)
国家重点研发计划之课题五(2017YFC0702505)
广东省基础与应用基础研究基金(2022A1515011963)
国家科技期刊平台
NSTL
万方数据