首页|村落结构的延续与营造体系类型应变的继承——以闽东北象地村村口新村规划为例的新民居设计教学方法初探

村落结构的延续与营造体系类型应变的继承——以闽东北象地村村口新村规划为例的新民居设计教学方法初探

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当下乡村大量新建的砖混民居对传统聚落形态带来严重破坏.在应用新材料、新建造体系建设新民居之时,如何保护和发展传统聚落形态,是当下的建筑学难题,亦是乡村复兴设计教学的难题.文章提出以"村落空间结构的延续"和"土木营造体系类型应变的继承"为新民居设计教学方法,以闽东北象地村村口地块为例,基于地理、历史空间结构的延续进行新村公共空间规划和新民居建设用地的划分,并基于新民居单体建筑的类型设计和营造体系类型应变机制的继承,研究新民居类型的演变可能性并进行具体应用,形成符合传统聚落形态特征的新村.希望能为面向传统聚落形态保护发展的新民居建设相关的研究、实践和教学带来一些思考和启发.
The Continuation of Village Structure and Inheritance of Tumuyingzao Type Strain:Taking the Planning of Xiangdi Village in Northeast Fujian as an Example to Explore the Teaching Method of New Dwellings Design
The massive construction of brick and concrete buildings in rural areas has caused damage to traditional settlement forms.How to protect and develop traditional settlement forms when using new materials and construction systems to build new dwellings is a architectural challenge now,as well as a difficult problem in the teaching of rural revitalization design.This paper proposes a teaching method of new residential design of"continuation of village spatial structure"and"inheritance of Tumuyingzao type strain".Taking the village entrance plot of Xiangdi,Fujian Province as a case,based on the continuation of geographical and historical spatial structures,this paper plan the public space and divide the land for the construction of new dwellings;and based on the type design of new dwellings and the inheritance of the type strain mechanism,study the evolution possibility of the new residential type and carry out specific applications,forming a new village that conforms to the characteristics of traditional settlement morphology.This paper hopes to bring some thoughts and inspiration to relevant research,practice and teaching.

design teachingnew dwellingsmorphology of settlementsvillage structureTumuyingzaotype strain

孙浩、陈秋杏、罗辉

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南京大学建筑与城市规划学院

同济大学建筑与城市规划学院

苏州大学建筑学院

设计教学 新民居 聚落形态 村落结构 土木营造体系 类型应变

2024

建筑与文化
世纪图书出版公司

建筑与文化

影响因子:0.173
ISSN:1672-4909
年,卷(期):2024.(5)
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