首页|基于改进引力模型的医疗设施供需关系研究——以南京市江北新区为例

基于改进引力模型的医疗设施供需关系研究——以南京市江北新区为例

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国家对于医疗卫生的重视以及居民健康意识的提升使现阶段的医疗问题日益显现.科学评估医疗机构和居民之间供需关系可助医疗设施得到高效利用.文章以南京市江北新区内的基层医疗机构和综合医院为例,采用改进后的引力模型,从客观层面分析医疗机构的服务能力,从主观层面分析居民对于医疗机构的满意程度及需求,并结合时间、距离成本,评价医疗机构服务供给与居民需求之间的关系.研究发现,在空间分布方面,江北新区的高服务水平医疗机构在区域中心呈现聚集性特性;就医出行阻抗方面,医疗机构均呈现边界化的差异.由以上综合得出,江北新区在城市发展边缘区的医疗供需极度不平衡.
The Supply-demand Relationship of Medical Institutions based on Improved Gravitational Model:A Case Study of Nanjing Jiangbei New Area
Study uses the improved gravity model which adds subjective factors such as residents'needs for the overall analysis and takes the primary medical institutions and general hospitals in Jiangbei New District of Nanjing as an example.Study gives the improved gravity model to the evaluation index system,which includes three aspects:the service capacity of medical institutions which act as a supplier,the scale of residents'medical needs and the impedance of traffic travel.Study results show that the spatial distribution of medical resources is concentrated in the key areas of urban development and scattered in other areas,and the medical supply and demand is extremely imbalanced.

supply and demandgravitational modelmedical and health service capabilitiesspatial autocorrelationtravel impedance

孙顾月、刘懿慧、宋舒欣、崔子玥、王江波

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南京工业大学建筑学院

供需关系 引力模型 医疗卫生服务能力 空间自相关 出行阻抗

国家自然科学基金课题资助国家自然科学基金课题资助

5197832951778364

2024

建筑与文化
世纪图书出版公司

建筑与文化

影响因子:0.173
ISSN:1672-4909
年,卷(期):2024.(5)
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