Evaluation and Optimization of Spatial Environment of Shikumen Lane in Hangzhou based on Semantic Analysis Method:Taking Sixin Fang as an Example
Based on the general situation of the development and protection of Shikumen Lane Block in Hangzhou,this paper selected Sixinfang Historical and Cultural Block,and focused on the behavior characteristics and psychological cognitive experience of the active people in this block from the perspective of psychology on the basis of its historical evolution and preservation status.By constructing a psychological evaluation system representing the architectural semantics,this paper organized psychological experiments.Field questionnaire was used to record the behavioral characteristics of tourists and residents and their corresponding psychological cognition of the block,and quantitative analysis was carried out,and then the main influencing factors of Shikumen Street Space experience were summarized as follows:environmental space,history and culture and place supporting.Lastly,this paper puts forward the corresponding optimization suggestions from four aspects:contextual texture and interface penetration,optimizing nodes and facades,guiding and opening commerce,and enhancing the street's capacity to accommodate people.