基于GIS的宋元宁波海域海商聚落分布特征及影响因素研究
Research on the Distribution Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Coastal Commercial Settlements in Ningbo Sea Area During the Song and Yuan Dynasties based on GIS
程智 1胡译程 1傅铭烨1
作者信息
摘要
受海洋贸易影响,宋元宁波海域催生出大量的海商聚落,构成了我国传统海洋聚落的重要代表,对理解历史时期海洋与人群互动关系具有重要意义.但学界长期以来仅关注宁波海域内宁波、舟山等个案,忽视了整体海商聚落对于海洋贸易运作系统的重要性.文章借助GIS工具,以宋元宁波海域海商聚落为研究基础,采用线、核密度分析等方法,分析海商聚落区段、纵深、关联等分布特征.结果发现,海商聚落的生长取决于岸线曲折与水面深浅,而区域网络化的海洋贸易则是其生存的基础.
Abstract
Influenced by maritime trade,a large number of coastal commercial settlements were spawned in the Ningbo Sea Area during the Song and Yuan Dynasties,constituting an important representative of traditional Chinese coastal settlements,which is of great significance to the understanding of the interaction between the sea and the people in the historical period.However,the academic community has long focused only on individual cases such as Ningbo and Zhoushan in the Ningbo Sea Area,ignoring the importance of the overall coastal commercial settlements to the operational system of maritime trade.With the help of GIS tools,the paper takes the coastal commercial settlements in Ningbo Sea Area of Song and Yuan Dynasties as the research basis,and adopts the methods of line and kernel density analysis to analyse the distribution characteristics of coastal commercial settlements in terms of section,depth and association.The results show that the growth of coastal commercial settlements depended on shoreline zigzagging and water depth,while regionally networked maritime trade was the basis for their survival.
关键词
海商聚落/宁波海域/分布特征/影响因素/GISKey words
coastal commercial settlement/Ningbo Sea Area/distribution characteristics/influencing factors/GIS引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
国家科技期刊平台
NSTL
万方数据