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乡村住宅与村民劳动力的耦合关系及适应性设计

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鼓励村民参与乡村住宅建设面临劳动力不足且技能水平较低等问题,且住宅产品化和现代化过程需要给予村民更多的设计关照,才能保证住宅的建筑质量、效率和村民拥有良好的参与体验.因此,借助耦合理论,从住宅建筑与村民的耦合内涵、耦合结构和耦合界面三个方面分析二者的交互关系,建立二者相互适应的耦合度模型为设计师评估方案提供参考,在此基础上提出机能耦合、应变耦合和共生耦合的适应性设计方法,为促进现代建筑技术成果在乡村的推广提供理论依据和对策参考.
The Coupling Relationship and Adaptive Design Between Rural Housing and Villager Labor Force
The encouraging villagers to participate is facing with the situation of insufficient rural labor force and low labor level,it needs to give villagers more concerns to ensure the quality and efficiency of construction as well as villagers with good participation experiences in the productization and modernization of housing.Therefore,the interaction between construction parts and rural labor was expounded by the coupling theory,which analyzes the coupling mechanism of the two from three aspects:coupling connotation,coupling structure and coupling interface.Further,a coupling degree model reflecting the coordination relationship was established aiming to provide designers evaluation indicators for the adaptive design of building parts.Finally,we propose the adaptive design methods such as functional coupling,strain coupling and symbiotic coupling.The design theories and countermeasures in this paper will help the modern architectural technology achievements promoting in rural areas.

rural housingvillagers participatingcoupling relationshipadaptive design

孙秀丽、白岩、刘悦

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大连大学美术学院

乡村住宅 村民参与 耦合关系 适应性设计

辽宁省社会科学规划基金

L19BSH015

2024

建筑与文化
世纪图书出版公司

建筑与文化

影响因子:0.173
ISSN:1672-4909
年,卷(期):2024.(9)
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