山地城市老旧社区老年人户外活动特征与公共空间关联性研究——以重庆市嘉西村社区为例
A Study on the Relationship Between Outdoor Activities and Public Space of the Elderly in the Old Community of Mountain Cities A Case Study of Jiaxi Village,Chongqing City
王海燕 1杨青青1
作者信息
摘要
以重庆市嘉西村社区老年人为研究对象,基于在地性观察,采用核密度分析法,对社区中老年人的行为与公共空间进行关联性分析,并结合问卷与访谈,了解老年人主观层面对空间环境的评价,以及选择活动空间的主要动因和对空间要素的需求.研究发现,老年人对空间舒适性和交流性的满意度较好,安全性、可达性有待提升;老年人选择活动空间的主要动因有:空间的围合性、开敞性、休憩设施、无障碍设置与设计美感;在此基础上,所需要的空间要素为座椅、缓坡、照明设置、大面积铺装、景观丰富度等.
Abstract
Based on on-site observations and utilizing ArcGIS data analysis methods,this study investigates the correlation between the behavior of the elderly population in Jiaxi Village,Chongqing,and public spaces.The research combines questionnaire surveys and interviews to understand the subjective evaluation of the spatial environment by the elderly,as well as their main motivations for selecting activity spaces and their requirements for spatial elements.The study reveals that the elderly population expresses higher satisfaction with the comfort and communicability of spaces,while safety and accessibility aspects require improvement.The primary motivations for selecting activity spaces among the elderly include enclosure,openness,availability of recreational facilities,accessibility features,and aesthetic design.Additionally,essential spatial elements identified include seating,gentle slopes,lighting installations,extensive paving,and diverse landscapes.
关键词
山地城市/老旧社区/行为活动/公共空间/关联性Key words
mountain city/old community/activity/public space/relevance引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
国家科技期刊平台
NSTL
万方数据