首页|闽粤赣客家地区"围居"建筑空间形态比对研究

闽粤赣客家地区"围居"建筑空间形态比对研究

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闽粤赣是客家人的主要聚集地区,在特定的历史环境背景下,客家人聚族而居,建造了大量的用于居住及防御的"围居"建筑.文章通过文献资料查阅、实地调研等方式,对闽粤赣客家地区的"围居"建筑类型进行整理,找出不同类型围居的发展演变规律,并且比对其形态特征,将不同的围居类型进行对比联系,发现其发展的差异之处.通过对闽粤赣客家围居的建筑形态比对,虽然不同类型围居存在一定相似特征或者相同的做法,彼此之间也存在一定的传承、演变关系,但由于彼此所处的时空环境不同,所形成的建筑形态也发生了差异.
Comparative Study of Spatial Forms of"WeiJu"Architecture in the Hakka Areas of Fujian,Guangdong,and Jiangxi in China
Provinces of Fujian,Guangdong,and Jiangxi are the primary areas where the Hakka people have settled.In specific historical contexts,the Hakka people gathered and constructed numerous buildings called"WeiJu"for both residential and defensive purposes.It identifies the developmental patterns of different types of WeiJu settlements and conducts a comparative analysis of their spatial characteristics,aiming to discover the variations in their development.Comparing the architectural forms of Hakka WeiJu in Fujian,Guangdong and Jiangxi,we found that some WeiJu in these areas have certain similar characteristics or the same construction methods,and there is a certain inheritance and evolution relationship between WeiJu.However,the final forms of the building are also quite different on account of the different space-time and environments in each other.

defensivenessWeiJuspatial formscomparative studyHakka areas

刘康、陈志宏、林丹娇、何红霞

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广东石油化工学院建筑工程学院

福建省城乡建筑遗产保护技术重点实验室

华侨大学建筑学院

厦门软件职业技术学院

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防御性 围居 空间形态 对比研究 客家地区

2024

建筑与文化
世纪图书出版公司

建筑与文化

影响因子:0.173
ISSN:1672-4909
年,卷(期):2024.(10)