Photovoltaic-green roof technology combines the advantages of both solar systems and green roofs to provide clean energy,beautify the environment,and provide innovative solutions for sustainable urban development.This paper offers a comprehensive summary of the development process,advantages,and current limitations of this technology through literature analysis and case studies.Photovoltaic-green roof technology has significant environmental and social benefits,including energy savings,emissions reduction,mitigation of urban hot island effects,and promoting sustainable urban development,but there are also certain technical issues,including a deficiency of comprehensive,integrated experimental research,a theoretical lifecycle analysis,and problems with facility maintenance.In addition to expensive costs,policy and regulatory issues also need to be addressed and improved.This study explores in-depth photovoltaic-green roof technology,which not only provides comprehensive reference and guidance for further research and practice in the field,but also helps to promote the wide application of photovoltaic-green roof technology in future smart city development and promote sustainable development of the urban environment and ecological balance.
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