摘要
昌镇是明长城"九边十一镇"中与明代皇陵关系最为密切的一个镇域.两者辖区交叉地带的军事聚落经历了永乐初创期、景泰-弘治筑城期、嘉靖前段筑口期、嘉靖后段-明末完善期,共四个阶段的联动建设.在守陵与守边的关系上,实现了相互分割、合二为一、边陵京相互拱卫,共三个阶段的联动管理.最终形成两者唇齿相依的联动部署,以及特有的"十口"联动景观.本研究不仅有助于厘清明长城昌镇与明十三陵的联动关系,也为北京昌平区这两大文化遗产的联动、保护和利用提供了重要的理论依据.
Abstract
Changzhen Military Garrison is one of the nine border regions and eleven garrison towns of the Ming Great Wall that has the closest relationship with the Ming Dynasty imperial tombs.The military settlements in the crossed territories of the two regions underwent four interconnected construction phases:the Yongle Initial Establishment Period,the Jingtai-Hongzhi Fortification Period,the Early Jiajing Fort Gate Construction Period,and the Late Jiajing to Late Ming Improvement Period.In terms of the relationship between guarding the tombs and bordering areas,there were three interconnected management stages:separation,integration,and mutual defense among the border,tombs,and capital.Ultimately,this led to the formation of an interconnected deployment where the two are interdependent,as well as a unique"Ten Gates"interconnected landscape.This study not only helps clarify the interconnected relationship between Changzhen Military Garrison of the Ming Great Wall and the Ming Tombs,but also provides important theoretical support for the interconnection,protection,and utilization of these two major cultural heritages in Changping District,Beijing.
维普
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