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小檗碱经由JAK2/STAT3通路抑制炎症修复脊髓损伤

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目的 观察小檗碱对脊髓损伤小鼠神经功能恢复的影响并探索其作用机制.方法 制备脊髓损伤小鼠模型,采用BMS评分法检测小鼠后肢运动功能;应用NeuN免疫荧光染色观察脊髓组织神经元数量;通过ELISA方法检测IL-6、TNF-α、IL-1β和IL-10 蛋白含量;应用qRT-PCR技术检测TNF-α、IL-6、TGF-β1 和Arg-1 mRNA的表达变化;采用免疫印迹方法检测P-JAK2、JAK2 和P-STAT3、STAT3 蛋白含量.结果 小檗碱改善脊髓损伤小鼠运动功能,增加神经元数量,减少促炎因子TNF-α、IL-1β和IL-6 的分泌,增加抗炎因子IL-10 的分泌.小檗碱减少TNF-α mRNA和IL-6 mRNA的表达,增加Arg-1 mRNA和TGF-β1 mRNA的表达.结论 小檗碱通过JAK2/STAT3 信号通路减轻炎症反应、增加神经元存活,促进脊髓损伤小鼠运动功能恢复.
Berberine Inhibits Inflammation via the JAK2/STAT3 Pathway to Repair Spinal Cord Injury
Objective To observe the effect of berberine on the recovery of nerve function in mice with spinal cord injury and ex-plore its mechanism.Methods The mouse model of spinal cord injury was prepared,and the hind limb motor function was detected by BMS score;the number of neurons in spinal cord was observed by NeuN immunofluorescence staining;the contents of IL-6,TNF-α,IL-1β and IL-10 were detected by ELISA;the mRNA expression of TNF-α,IL-6,TGF-β1 and Arg-1 was detected by qRT-PCR;P-JAK2,JAK2,P-STAT3 and STAT3 proteins were detected by Western Blot.Results Berberine improves motor function in mice with spinal cord injury,increases the number of neurons,decreases the secretion of pro-inflammatory factors TNF-α,IL-1β and IL-6,and increases the secretion of anti-inflammatory factor IL-10.Berberine decreases the expression of TNF-α mRNA and IL-6 mRNA,and increases the expression of Arg-1 mRNA and TGF-β1 mRNA.Conclusion berberine reduces inflammation,in-creases neuronal survival,and promotes motor function recovery in mice with spinal cord injury through JAK2/STAT3 signaling path-way.

berberinespinal cord injuryJAK2/STAT3 signal pathwayinflammatory

张雷、胡峪、高爽、田鹤

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锦州医科大学基础医学院,辽宁 锦州 121000

小檗碱 脊髓损伤 JAK2/STAT3信号通路 炎症

辽宁省科技厅自然科学基金项目

2022-MS-390

2024

锦州医科大学学报
辽宁医学院

锦州医科大学学报

影响因子:0.802
ISSN:1674-0424
年,卷(期):2024.45(1)
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