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刺梨多糖协同帕博西尼治疗胰腺癌的作用及机制

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目的 探讨刺梨多糖是否通过靶向清除衰老的肿瘤细胞促进帕博西尼治疗胰腺癌的效果.方法 首先运用CCK8 法检测经过帕博西尼处理后PANC02 细胞的增殖速率,用实时定量 PCR(qRT-PCR)方法检测PANC02 细胞Ki-67和PCNA基因水平的表达;然后利用SA-β-Gal染色试剂盒和SA-β-Gal染色荧光探针检测PANC02 细胞表达SA-β-Gal的比例;体外用CCK8 法检测刺梨多糖联合帕博西尼对PANC02 细胞增殖的影响,利用流式法检测联合处理对细胞凋亡水平的影响;同时采用皮下荷瘤模型进行体内实验,利用灌胃法给予小鼠刺梨多糖和帕博西尼,测量肿瘤体积,称量肿瘤质量,记录小鼠生存期以及复发率;最后利用SA-β-Gal染色荧光探针检测各组小鼠肿瘤细胞表达SA-β-Gal的比例.结果 帕博西尼可有效抑制PANC02 细胞的增殖,在基因水平上帕博西尼可降低PANC02 细胞中Ki-67 和PCNA的表达;同时,帕博西尼可诱导PANC02 细胞发生衰老,增加SA-β-Gal的表达;当帕博西尼联合刺梨多糖后,在体外与单治疗组相比,联合治疗可以更有效地抑制PANC02 细胞的增殖及增加该细胞的凋亡;体内治疗后,小鼠肿瘤质量和体积均明显下降,生存期延长,复发速度降低;且刺梨多糖可有效降低小鼠肿瘤细胞中衰老细胞的比例.结论 刺梨多糖在体内体外可有效协同帕博西尼抑制胰腺癌细胞的生长,可能是通过靶向清除帕博西尼诱导的衰老的胰腺癌细胞.
Study on the Effect and Mechanism of Roxburghil Polysaccharide Combined with Palbocinb in the Treatment of Pancreatic Cancer
Objective To investigate whether Roxburgh polysaccharide promotes the efficacy of Palbocinb in the treatment of pan-creatic cancer by targeting the elimination of senescent tumor cells.Methods Firstly,the proliferation rate of PANC02 cells treated with Palbocinib was detected by CCK8 method,and the expression of Ki-67 and PCNA genes in PANC02 cells was detected by real-time quantitative PCR(qRT-PCR)method;then SA-β-Gal staining kit and SA-β-Gal staining fluorescent probe were used to de-tect the proportion of SA-β-Gal expression in PANC02 cells;In vitro,the effects of Palbocinib on PANC02 cell proliferation were de-tected by CCK8 method,and the apoptosis of PANC02 cells was detected by flow cytometry;at the same time,subcutaneous tumor bearing model was used for in vivo experiment.The mice were given Roxburghil polysaccharide and Palbocinb by gavage,the tumor volume was measured,the tumor mass was weighed,and the survival period and recurrence rate were recorded;finally,SA-β-Gal staining fluorescence probe was used to detect the proportion of SA-β-Gal expression in mouse tumor cells in each group.Results Palbocinb could effectively inhibit the proliferation of PANC02 cells and decrease the expression of Ki-67 and PCNA in PANC02 cells at the gene level.At the same time,Palbocinib induced senescence of PANC02 cells and increased the expression of SA-β-Gal.Compared with the single treatment group,Palbocinib combined with Roxanthus polysaccharide could inhibit the proliferation and in-crease the apoptosis of PANC02 cells more effectively in vitro.After in vivo treatment,the tumor mass and volume decreased signifi-cantly,the survival period was prolonged,and the recurrence rate was reduced.The proportion of senescent cells in mouse tumor cells was decreased effectively by roxburghii polysaccharide.Conclusion Roxanthus polysaccharide can effectively synergistically in-hibit the growth of pancreatic cancer cells in vitro and in vivo,possibly through targeted elimination of Palbocinib induced senescence of pancreatic cancer cells.

roxburghil polysaccharidepalbocinibpancreatic canceranti-aging

李敏、郭斌

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锦州医科大学附属第三医院,锦州医科大学,辽宁 锦州 121000

刺梨多糖 帕博西尼 胰腺癌 抗衰老

2024

锦州医科大学学报
辽宁医学院

锦州医科大学学报

影响因子:0.802
ISSN:1674-0424
年,卷(期):2024.45(1)
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