An Analysis of Pathological Characteristics of 1,853 Gastric Polyps in Jinzhou Area
Objective To analyze the clinical and pathological characteristics of 1,853 cases of gastric polyps in Jinzhou area.Methods 15,792 patients in Jinzhou area who underwent gastroscopy in the First Affiliated Hospital of Jinzhou Medical University from 2021 to 2022 were collected,and 1853 patients with gastric polyps confirmed by pathology were included in the study.Then,sex,age,number of polyps,maximum diameter,site of onset,Yamada classification and pathological histological classification were analyzed respectively.Results Among1853 cases of gastric polyps,796 cases were male(11.08%)and1057 cases were female(12.23%).The detection rate of gastric polyps in female was higher than that in male,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The detection rate of gastric polyps in 41-50 group was higher than that in other groups,and there was significant differ-ence between different groups(P<0.05).The characteristics of gastric polyps of different pathological types are analyzed as follows:762 cases(41.12%)of inflammatory polyp were the most common pathological type.Inflammatory polyp and adenomatous polyp were mostly single,hyperplastic polyp and fundic gland polyp were mostly multiple.There were significant differences in the constituent ra-tio of single and multiple among different pathological types(P<0.05).The largest diameter of adenomatous polyps was mainly>5 mm,and the largest diameter of the other three pathological types was mainly≤5 mm.The constituent ratio of≤5 mm group and>5 mm group among different pathological types had statistical significance(P<0.05).Yamada typeⅡwas the most common type among all kinds of pathological types,and there was significant difference in the constituent ratio of Yamada type among different pathological types(P<0.05).Among the four pathologic types,the most common site of onset was the gastric body.The difference in the compo-sition ratio of the site of onset between the different pathologic types was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion In the pa-tients with gastric polyps in Jinzhou area,the detection rate of polyps was related to gender and age,and the pathological type of pol-yps was related to the number,maximum diameter,Yamada type and location of polyps.
万方数据
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