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经皮冠状动脉介入治疗术后电子健康素养现状及影响因素

Analysis of E-health Literacy Status and Influencing Factors of Patients After Percutaneous Coronary Intervention

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目的 了解经皮冠状动脉介入治疗术后患者电子健康素养状况,分析其电子健康素养的影响因素.方法 采用横断面调查方法,2022 年10 月至2023 年4 月选取符合纳入标准的锦州医科大学附属第一医院心内科收治的经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(percutaneous coronary intervention,PCI)术后患者作为研究对象.采用一般资料调查表、电子健康素养量表(ehealth literacy scale,eHEALS)以及社会支持量表(social support rating scale,SSRS)进行调查.结果 共调查PCI术后患者160 例.PCI术后患者的eHEALS平均得分为(18.62±9.99)分,回归分析结果显示,年龄、文化程度、互联网使用频率、目前已植入支架总个数、社会支持是PCI术后患者的eHEALS影响因素(均P<0.05).结论 PCI术后患者eHEALS水平较低,医护人员应重视PCI术后患者的eHEALS,参考影响因素制定针对性的干预措施,提高其eHEALS水平,从而促进患者身心状态康复.
Objective To investigate the status of e-health literacy of patients after percutaneous coronary intervention and analyze the influencing factors of e-health literacy.Methods Using the cross-sectional investigation method,the patients who met the inclusion criteria after percutaneous coronary intervention(PCI)treated in the Department of Cardiology of the First Affiliated Hospital of Jinzhou Medical University from October 2022 to April 2023 were selected as the study objects.The general information questionnaire,ehealth literacy scale(eHEALS)and social support rating scale(SSRS)were prepared by ourselves.Results A total of 160 patients after PCI were investigated.The average score of eHEALS after PCI was(18.62±9.99).Regression analysis showed that age,education level,frequency of Internet use,total number of implanted stents and social support were the influencing factors of eHEALS after PCI(all P<0.05).Conclusion Since the level of eHEALS in patients after PCI is low,medical staff should pay attention to the eHEALS in patients after PCI,and formulate targeted intervention measures with reference to influencing factors to improve the level of eHEALS,so as to promote the physical and mental recovery of patients.

percutaneous coronary interventionelectronic health literacyinfluencing factors

刘巧丽、郝春艳

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锦州医科大学护理学院,辽宁 锦州 121000

经皮冠状动脉介入治疗术 电子健康素养 影响因素

中华护理学会科研基金项目

ZHKY201925

2024

锦州医科大学学报
辽宁医学院

锦州医科大学学报

影响因子:0.802
ISSN:1674-0424
年,卷(期):2024.45(1)
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