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入境货物外包装作为引入和传播媒介的风险评估

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本文以入境冷链货物外包装携带和传播新型冠状病毒为例,评价入境货物及外包装携带和传播呼吸道相关病原体的风险.监测发现,入境冷链货物外包装携带和传播新冠病毒等以呼吸道传播和接触传播的病原体的传播风险较高;入境非冷链货物携带病毒入境的风险很高,由于预防性消毒等措施,其传播风险不高.因此,应对冷链入境货物外包装可能携带和传播的高风险病原体加强监管和风险评估.对于疫区输入的高风险病原体如猴痘病毒,应对其宿主、传播媒介、传播方式、消毒效果等综合评估其传播风险.
Risk Assessment for the Outer Packaging in Inbound Products as a Medium of Introduction and Transmis-sion
The outer packaging in inbound products during cold-chain can induct and disseminate COVID-19.The fact was proved.This paper takes the fact as an example to asses the pathogens'risk.The outer packaging car-ried and disseminated COVID-19 by respiratory tract and contact.Therefore,similar virus has a high risk.How-ever,the induct risk of non-cold chain products is high,and the spread risk is not high.Due to measures such as preventive disinfection,there was no report about COVID-19 spreading.Therefore,The supervision of high-risk pathogens must be strengthened.And precise risk assessment should be carried separately.If the products has come from epidemic areas,high pathogens'risk assessment of the outer packaging should include virus host,transmis-sion vector,transmission mode,disinfection effect and so on.

Inbound productsOuter packagingRisk assessment

韩焕美、彭健、张玉磊、黄伟、吕海波

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济南国际旅行卫生保健中心,山东济南 250014

济南机场海关,山东济南 250107

济南海关,山东济南 250003

入境货物 外包装 风险评估

山东省科技厅科研项目海关总署科研项目

2021CXGC 0113062020JK003

2024

口岸卫生控制
天津国际旅行卫生保健协会

口岸卫生控制

影响因子:0.266
ISSN:1008-5777
年,卷(期):2024.29(1)
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