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霍乱致病机制和口岸防控对策探讨

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霍乱是我国口岸重点防控的传染病.迄今为止,全球已发生7次霍乱大流行,目前仍处于第7次大流行中,疫情正朝着更频繁、更广泛和更严重的趋势发展.2022年,全球霍乱疫情影响范围广,发病数量显著超过2021年.本文对霍乱的流行病学特征、临床表现、实验室检测、治疗方式和本轮霍乱流行态势进行了综述,提出旅行者个人防控措施建议和口岸应对本轮霍乱疫情的防控策略及建议.
Discussion on the Pathogenic Mechanism of Cholera and Prevention and Control Measures at Ports
Cholera is a key infectious disease to be prevented and controlled at ports in China.So far,there have been 7 pandemics of cholera worldwide,and the epidemic is still in its seventh pandemic.The epidemic is develop-ing towards a more frequent,widespread,and severe trend.In 2022,the global cholera epidemic had a wide impact and the number of cases significantly exceeded that of 2021.This article provides a review of the epidemiological characteristics,clinical manifestations,laboratory testing,treatment methods,and current cholera epidemic situa-tion of cholera,proposing personal prevention and control measures for travelers,as well as prevention and control strategies and suggestions for ports to respond to this round of cholera epidemic.

CholeraInfectious diseasesPathogenesisInputPortPrevention and control

蔡丽萍

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常熟海关综合技术服务中心,江苏常熟 215500

霍乱 传染病 致病机制 输入 口岸 防控

2024

口岸卫生控制
天津国际旅行卫生保健协会

口岸卫生控制

影响因子:0.266
ISSN:1008-5777
年,卷(期):2024.29(2)
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