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天津口岸1例输入性疟疾个案调查报告分析

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目的 调查1例境外输入性疟疾的流行病学特征及发病特点,为制定针对性防控策略提供参考.方法 收集患者流行病学个案信息资料并采集血液样本,利用血涂片镜检、疟原虫抗原检测卡和实时荧光PCR法进行实验室检查.结果 患者血常规显示白细胞计数降低,淋巴细胞和中性粒细胞绝对值降低,肝功能异常升高,疟原虫抗原检测卡和实时荧光PCR法检测结果均为恶性疟原虫阳性,初步诊断为恶性疟.结论 继续以来自重点疫区人员疟疾监测为防控重点,加强国际旅行卫生保健中心在传染病监测中的作用,加强口岸相关部门联防联控,防止输入性传播,巩固消除疟疾成果,确保口岸的公共卫生安全,维护社会稳定.
Analysis on a Case Investigation of Imported Malaria at Tianjin Port
Objective To investigate the epidemiological and pathogenic characteristics of an imported malaria case,and to provide reference for formulating targeted prevention and control strategies.Methods Epidemiologi-cal case data and peripheral blood were collected,and blood smear microscope exam,colloidal gold+method and PCR were performed.Results Blood routine showed decreasing white blood cell count,decreasing absolute value of lymphocytes and neutrophils,and increasing abnormal liver function.The results of colloidal gold+rapid detec-tion and PCR were positive for Plasmodium falciparum,and the preliminary diagnosis was Plasmodium falciparum.Conclusion We should continue to focus on malaria surveillance among returning personnel,strengthen joint pre-vention and control by relevant departments at ports,prevent importation and re-transmission,consolidate the re-sults of malaria eradication,ensure public health safety at ports,and maintain social stability.

PortImported malariaPernicious malariaPlasmodium

孟静、潘娟、李浩辰、祁军、靳花花、曹娜

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天津国际旅行卫生保健中心天津海关口岸门诊部,天津 300450

口岸 输入性疟疾 恶性疟 疟原虫

2024

口岸卫生控制
天津国际旅行卫生保健协会

口岸卫生控制

影响因子:0.266
ISSN:1008-5777
年,卷(期):2024.29(2)
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