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金属钠与水反应实验改进

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金属钠与水的反应是高中化学必修一中的内容,课本的实验是将钠放入盛有水和酚酞的烧杯中,观察到金属钠熔为小球在水面上快速游动且溶液变红,从而得到钠与水反应生成氢氧化钠和氢气的结论。但无法检验生成的气体是否是氢气。鉴于以上问题,笔者利用微型化学仪器对钠与水反应实验装置进行了改进,在减少药品用量的同时,能检验反应生成的气体是否是氢气。
The reaction of metallic sodium and water is high school chemistry compulsory content and experimental textbooks is the sodium is put into a beaker of water and phenolphthalein, observed metal molten sodium is a ball in the water swimming rapidly and the solution turned red, so as to get the conclusion of sodium and water reaction to generate sodium hydroxide and hydrogen. But it is not possible to test whether the generated gas is hydrogen. In view of the above problems, the author uses the micro chemical instrument to improve the reaction between sodium and water, to reduce the dosage of the drug, and to test whether the gas produced by the reaction is hydrogen.

sodium metalexperimentalobservation

戴安娜、马岚、衷明华

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韩山师范学院 广东 潮州 521041

金属钠 实验 观察

2016

课程教育研究(新教师教学)
中国外语学习学研究会

课程教育研究(新教师教学)

影响因子:0.043
ISSN:2095-3089
年,卷(期):2016.(9)
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