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自然变温条件下番石榴实蝇发育历期、起点温度和有效积温

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在室内自然变温条件下研究了番石榴实蝇Bactrocera correcta( Bezzi)发育历期、发育起点温度和有效积温.结果表明,除雌虫产卵前期表现出26℃最短、随着温度升高或者降低均延长的规律外,卵、幼虫和蛹发育历期随着温度升高总体呈现变短的趋势.该虫卵、幼虫、蛹、雌虫产卵前期的发育起点温度和有效积温分别为15.25、9.24、10.35、20.14℃和21.24、91.06、180.85、135.66日·度,建立了各虫态发育速率与温度关系模型.
Developmental durations, threshold temperatures and effective accumulative temperatures of Bactrocera correcta under natural conditions
The durations of the egg, larval, pupal, and pre-oviposition stages of Bactrocera correcta( Bezzi) were recorded under natural conditions, and developmental threshold temperatures and effective cumulative temperatures determined. Except for pre-oviposition which had the shortest duration at 261 , the durations of the egg, larval and pupal stages all decreased with increasing temperature. Developmental threshold temperatures for eggs, larvae, pupae, and pre-oviposition were 15.25, 9.24, 10.35 and 20.14°C, and effective accumulative temperatures were 21.24, 91.06, 180.85 and 135. 66 degrees-days, respectively. A model of the relationship between temperature and developmental rates for these four life-history stages was developed.

Bactrocera correctanatural conditionsdurationdevelopmental threshold temperatureeffective accumulated temperature

韦昌华、陆永跃、曾玲

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华南农业大学昆虫生态研究室 广州510642

番石榴实蝇 自然变温 历期 发育起点温度 有效积温

公益性行业(农业)科研专项国家科技支撑计划

2009030472008 BADA5B01

2011

应用昆虫学报
中国昆虫学会 中国科学院动物研究所

应用昆虫学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.679
ISSN:0452-8255
年,卷(期):2011.48(6)
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