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苹果蠹蛾幼虫爬行特性

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本文通过收集苹果和梨树上的蛀果模拟自然落果,研究了苹果蠹蛾Cydia pomonella(L.)脱果幼虫的爬行特性.结果发现,58.91%的幼虫钻出蛀果进行了爬行,而41.09%滞留于果堆内部;在进行爬行的幼虫中,50%的幼虫爬行距离在0~1m之间,95%的幼虫爬行距离在0~7m之间,这意味着在实际防治过程中,落果周围0到7 m的范围都需要做防治处理,而0~1m的范围需要重点防治;幼虫在果堆放置后的0~25 d持续脱果,表明当果园内有落果时需要马上及时清理;幼虫结茧的高度大部分在50 cm以下,在实际防治过程中,树干缚带诱杀幼虫时应将诱集带设置在距地面0~0.5 m的主干上,以保证落果幼虫也可以被诱集带捕获.
Crawling behavior of Cydia pomonella larvae
The crawling distance of codling moth Cydia pomonella (L. ) larvae was investigated in larvae obtained from 1 128 damaged apple fruit samples. 58.91% of larvae crawled while 41.09% of them did not. The crawling distance of most larvae (95% ) ranged from 0 to 7 m but the crawling distance of 50% larvae ranged from 0 to 1 m. These results indicate that control measures should be implemented within 0 - 7 m from where fruit have fallen and especially within 0 -1 m from fallen fruit. The larvae continue to damage apples for 25 days after the fruit has fallen which means that fallen fruit needs to be collected in a timely fashion. Cocooning height tended to be below 50 cm which means that trap bands should be located within 0-50 cm of the ground.

Cydia pomonellafalling applecrawlingcocooning

杜磊、朱虹昱、鲁天文、姜红霞、张润志

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中国科学院动物研究所动物进化与系统学重点实验室 北京100101

中国科学院研究生院 北京100049

山丹县农技中心 山丹734100

甘肃省植保植检站 兰州730020

农业虫害鼠害综合治理技术国家重点实验室 北京100101

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苹果蠹蛾 落果 爬行 结茧

公益性行业(农业)科研专项国家重点基础研究发展规划(973计划)

2009030422009CB119204

2012

应用昆虫学报
中国昆虫学会 中国科学院动物研究所

应用昆虫学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.679
ISSN:0452-8255
年,卷(期):2012.49(1)
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