首页|梨小食心虫滞育与非滞育幼虫过冷却能力与体内主要生化物质含量

梨小食心虫滞育与非滞育幼虫过冷却能力与体内主要生化物质含量

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梨小食心虫Grapholitha molesta (Busck)是我国北方果园中重要的果树害虫,现已成为泰安肥城桃园中为害最为严重的一种食心虫.本文主要测定了梨小食心虫滞育与非滞育幼虫的过冷却能力与体内主要生化物质的含量.研究结果表明;在26℃的温度条件下,滞育幼虫的过冷却点与结冰点均低于非滞育幼虫,但差异均不显著.滞育幼虫体内的含水量、糖原和蛋白质含量均极显著低于非滞育幼虫,但是滞育幼虫体内的总脂肪、甘油和海藻糖含量均极显著高于非滞育幼虫.研究结果说明,滞育幼虫在体内生理生化代谢做了调整,以应对不利环境条件的来临.
The super-cooling ability and biochemical substances in diapausing and non-diapausing larvae of Grapholitha molesta (Busck) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae)
The oriental fruit moth,Grapbolitha molesta (Busck),is an important pest of peach and other fruit crops in north China.Previous research found that this moth did the most serious harm to peach crops in Feicheng,Tai' an.In this paper,the super-cooling ability and biochemical substances in diapausing and non-diapausing larvae ofG.molesta were determined.The results show that,at a temperature of 26℃,the super-cooling point (SCP) and freezing point (FP) of diapausing larvae were lower than those of non-diapausing larvae,but that this difference was not significant.The freewater,glycogen and protein content of diapausing larvae were significantly lower than in non-diapausing larvae,however total-fat,glycerin and trehalose in diapausing larvae were significantly higher than in non-diapausing larvae.These results indicate that diapausing larvae may adjust their biochemical processes to enhance resistance to colder temperatures.

Grapholitha molestadiapausesfree-watertotal-fatglycerintrehaloseglycogenprotein

郭婷婷、凌飞、张顺益、于毅、李丽莉、许永玉

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山东农业大学植物保护学院 泰安271018

山东日照国际海洋城投资有限公司建设管理部 日照276800

山东省农业科学院植物保护研究所 济南250100

梨小食心虫 滞育 自由水 脂肪 甘油 海藻糖 糖原 蛋白质

公益性行业(农业)科研项目

201103024

2013

应用昆虫学报
中国昆虫学会 中国科学院动物研究所

应用昆虫学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.679
ISSN:0452-8255
年,卷(期):2013.50(6)
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