不同迷向丝对梨园梨小食心虫的控制作用
The relative effectiveness of using different sex-pheromone products to disrupt the mating of Grapholitha molesta(Busck)in a pear orchard
唐文颖 1肖云丽 1孙淑建 2于凯 3国栋 1于国合1
作者信息
- 1. 山东省农业技术推广中心,济南 250100
- 2. 烟台莱阳市植保站,烟台 265200
- 3. 烟台市农业技术推广中心,烟台 264100
- 折叠
摘要
[目的]迷向技术是当前防控梨小食心虫(Grapholitha molesta(Busck)的主要绿色技术之一,其防控效果取决于迷向丝产品质量及施用方法.为了探究该技术在防治梨小食心虫的田间控害效果,对几种广泛使用的主流迷向丝产品进行了田间定量测定.[方法]选取有代表性的诱尔、宁录生态、神绿植保和澳福姆4种迷向丝产品,于2020年7月在烟台市莱阳市梨园按40根/667 m2的密度悬挂,选择2种诱捕器监测梨小食心虫种群动态,计算不同迷向丝的迷向率、蛀果/蛀梢率,同时比较2种诱捕器的诱捕效果.[结果]4种迷向丝的迷向率均高于80％,各处理区迷向丝产品的迷向效果(P＞0.05)和蛀果/梢率(P＞0.05)差异不显著,蛀梢率均低于3％,蛀果率均低于2％.2种监测诱捕器的诱捕结果存在显著性差异(P＜0.05).[结论]4种主流迷向丝防控效果差异不大,均能达到理想的防治效果,因此在梨园利用迷向法控制梨小食心虫是高效的绿色防控技术.
Abstract
[Aim]To determine the relative effectiveness of different sex pheromone products for disrupting the mating of Grapholitha molesta(Busck)in a pear orchard.[Methods]Four brands of mating disruption products;You'er,Ninglu Shengtai,Shenglv Zhibao and Aofumu,were tested in a pear orchard in Laiyang City in July,2020.Pheromone dispensers were hung in pear trees at a density of 40 per 667 m2 and 2 kinds of traps were operated during the same period.In addition,the ratio of damaged fruit and shoots were calculated as an indicator of effectiveness of control.[Results]There were no significant differences among the 4 brands of mating disruption products tested;all were more than 80％effective and achieved fruit and shoot damage ratios of＜2％and 3％,respectively.[Conclusion]There are no significant difference between the 4 brands of mating disruption products tested.All four products should therefore be effective for disrupting the mating of G molesta damage in pear orchards.
关键词
梨小食心虫/迷向丝/防控效果Key words
Grapholitha molesta(Busck)/mating disruption products/control effect引用本文复制引用
基金项目
国家重点研发计划(2017YFD0200400)
农业技术试验示范与服务支持类项目(2130106)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据