首页|藏、彝族学生国家通用语言语音水平状况量化分析

藏、彝族学生国家通用语言语音水平状况量化分析

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加强国家通用语言文字教育教学,持续提高民族学生国家通用语言文字水平是适应新发展阶段民族学校的工作主线和重大任务。通过对四川、云南二省15所县、乡中小学校藏、彝族学生在国家通用语言语音学习中的声韵调、音变、朗读韵律等偏误状况的抽样调查和量化分析,认为目前民族区域学生已具备一定的国家通用语言能力,但学生的国家通用语言水平也呈现出明显的区域性和族际特征,因学生的年级、就读学校的城乡区别,其语音、语调和韵律的学习掌握情况也互有差异。要提升民族学生的国家通用语言语音水平,一方面,应注重语音教学的持续性、全面性,将之贯穿于不同学段,既要重视基础语音教学,也应重视音变、韵律等的高阶要素学习和训练;另一方面,在循序提高彝族学生语音水平的同时,要加强藏族学生,特别是偏远涉藏地区和乡村藏族学校学生的国家通用语言能力培养,进一步缩小地区差距。通过制定合理的语言测评计划,有效激发民族学生国家通用语言学习的内驱动力。
A Quantitative Analysis of the Pronunciation Level of Zang and Yi students'National Common Language
It is the main task for ethnic schools to strengthen the teaching of national common language and increasingly improve the national common language level of ethnic students in order to adapt the new development stage of our country.Based on the sampling survey and quantitative analysis of their mis-takes in the pronunciation,the tone changes and the rhythm of Zang and Yi students from 15 primary and secondary schools in city and rural area of Sichuan and Yunnan provinces,the author believes that the students in areas with the ethnic minority have certain ability to use national common language,and their language levels have the obvious regional and inter-ethnic characteristics.Meanwhile,their pronuncia-tion,intonation and rhythm are different because of the distinction of students'grades and schools in ur-ban and rural areas.To improve their pronunciation levels of the national common language,on one hand,we should pay attention to the continuity and comprehensiveness of pronunciation teaching in dif-ferent learning stages.And we should not only attach the importance to the teaching and learning in basic knowledge of pronunciation,but the ability training for communication,which is high level training such as the training in sound change and the rhythm.On the other hand,it is necessary to strengthen the culti-vation of the ability to use the national common language of Zang students,especially the students in re-mote and rural area,to narrow the regional gap.We found that formulating a reasonable language assess-ment plan can effectively stimulate ethnic students out of the internal needs to learn the national common language.

ethnic studentsthe national common languagepronunciation mistakesthe education of Chinese languagelanguage survey

武小军、曾林雪

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西华大学,四川成都 610039

民族学生 国家通用语言 语音偏误 语文教学 语言调查

国家社会科学基金项目

20BYY203

2024

四川民族学院学报
四川民族学院

四川民族学院学报

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.18
ISSN:1674-8824
年,卷(期):2024.33(2)